Characteristic | Current smoker | Adjusted odds ratio | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Ā | n/N (row %) | (95% CI)** | Ā |
Sex | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āMale | 378/1005 (37.6) | 1 | Ā |
āFemale | 42/919 (4.6) | 0.10 (0.06-0.19) | <0.001 |
Age groups | Ā | Ā | Ā |
ā18-29Ā years | 55/409 (13.5) | 1 | Ā |
ā30-39Ā years | 144/712 (20.2) | 1.34 (0.89-2.02) | 0.167 |
ā40-49Ā years | 145/502 (28.9) | 1.66 (1.04-2.65) | 0.035 |
ā50-59Ā years | 58/216 (26.9) | 1.42 (0.80-2.51) | 0.230 |
āā„ 60Ā years | 18/85 (21.2) | 2.24 (1.50-3.35) | <0.001 |
Education | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āPrimary schooling or less | 156/533 (29.3) | 1 | Ā |
āSome high school | 198/852 (23.2) | 0.88 (0.59-1.32) | 0.537 |
āCompleted high school or higher | 61/532 (11.5) | 0.57 (0.39-0.84) | 0.004 |
Average monthly earnings in the household | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āZAR#1- ZAR500 | 143/522 (27.4) | 1 | Ā |
āZAR501- ZAR2500 | 207/991 (20.9) | 0.89 (0.60-1.32) | 0.575 |
ā>ZAR 2500 | 64/389 (16.5) | 0.67 (0.36-1.27) | 0.223 & |
Employment status | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āNot working | 24/190 (12.6) | 1 | Ā |
āUnemployed | 118/665 (17.7) | 1.58 (0.89-2.79) | 0.115 |
āOccasional work | 80/218 (36.7) | 2.82 (1.58-5.02) | <0.001 |
āWorking full-time or part-time | 189/825 (22.9) | 1.58 (0.76-3.30) | 0.220 |
Assets | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āā¤3 assets | 116/412 (28.2) | Not retained | Ā |
ā4 assets | 248/1209 (20.5) | in model | Ā |
ā5-6 assets | 51/294 (17.4) | Ā | Ā |
Number of days hunger in past month | Ā | Ā | Ā |
ā0Ā days | 351/1696 (20.7) | 1 | Ā |
ā1-7Ā days | 54/197 (27.4) | 1.18 (0.81-1.71) | 0.396 |
ā>7Ā days | 11/25 (44.0) | 4.19 (2.42-7.25) | <0.001 |
Number of rooms | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āā¤ 3 rooms | 155/582 (26.6) | 1 | Ā |
ā4 rooms | 134/604 (22.2) | 0.98 (0.78-1.24) | 0.856 |
ā5 rooms | 50/262 (19.1) | 0.75 (0.44-1.28) | 0.291 |
ā>5 rooms | 77/468 (16.5) | 0.65 (0.46-0.92) | 0.014 |
Alcohol problem | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āNo | 207/1526 (13.6) | 1 | Ā |
āYes | 203/367 (55.3) | 5.79 (3.24-10.34) | <0.001 |
Drug use | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āNo | 347/1804 (19.2) | 1 | Ā |
āYes | 60/76 (79.0) | 10.81 (4.62-25.30) | <0.001 |