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Table 5 Predictors of influenza vaccination (IV) behaviors among parents of children aged 6 to 23 months who had heard of IV (N = 369)

From: Coverage and parental perceptions of influenza vaccination among parents of children aged 6 to 23 months in Hong Kong

 

Ever had influenza vaccination

Vaccinated since September 2005

Inclined to be vaccinated in the next year

 

Row%#

ORu

ORm(95% CI)

Row%#

ORu

ORm(95% CI)

Row%#

ORu

ORm(95% CI)

Perceived chances for children aged 6-23 months to contract influenza as compared to the general public (perceived susceptibility)

  Much lower/lower/same

7.7

1.00

 

7.7

1.00

 

38.7

1.00

 

  Higher/much higher

11.2

1.51

NA

10.3

1.37

NA

42.5

1.17

NA

Perceived health impact on own child if contracting influenza (perceived severity)

      

  No effect/mild

2.9

1.00

 

2.9

1.00

 

26.5

1.00

1.00

  Moderate

7.0

2.50

 

7.0

2.50

 

26.1

0.98

0.75 (0.30 – 1.85)

  Severe/very severe

13.0

4.91

NA

11.9

4.46

NA

54.4

3.31**

2.69 (1.13 – 6.42)*

Perceived consequences of contracting influenza in children aged 6-23 months compared to the general public (perceived severity)

      

  Much less severe/less severe/same

8.0

1.00

 

8.0

1.00

 

35.0

1.00

 

  Much more severe/much severe

10.8

1.38

NA

9.9

1.26

NA

44.4

1.48

NA

Perceived benefits of IV in reducing at least risk of influenza-induced complications, hospitalization or death (perceived benefits)

      

  Else

6.8

1.00

 

6.8

1.00

 

15.9

1.00

1.00

  Yes

10.2

1.55

NA

9.5

1.44

NA

44.3

4.21*

3.20 (1.29 – 7.93)*

Perceived side effects of IV (perceived barrier)

      

  No

31.7

1.00

1.00

31.7

1.00

1.00

61.9

1.00

1.00

  Yes

7.2

0.17**

0.17 (0.06 – 0.43)**

6.1

0.14**

0.16 (0.06 – 0.40)**

38.9

0.39**

0.51 (0.27 – 0.98)*

  Do not know

2.4

0.05**

0.06 (0.01 – 0.24)**

2.4

0.05**

0.06 (0.02 – 0.25)**

33.3

0.31**

0.37 (0.18 – 0.74)**

Recommendation from healthcare professionals to uptake IV (cue to action)

     

  No

4.5

1.00

1.00

4.5

1.00

1.00

37.9

1.00

1.00

  Yes

53.8

24.50**

17.65 (7.10 – 43.89)**

48.7

19.95**

17.28 (6.97 – 42.83)**

66.7

3.28**

2.31 (1.04 – 5.12)*

Awareness of Government’s recommendation on children aged 6–23 months to uptake IV(cue to action)

      

  No

6.6

1.00

1.00

6.6

1.00

 

37.5

1.00

 

  Yes

19.1

3.36**

2.81 (1.03 – 7.67)*

17.4

2.99**

 

53.9

1.95**

 

  Do not know

3.9

0.58

0.83 (0.20 – 3.42)

3.9

0.58

NS

31.4

0.76

NS

The largest amount willing to pay for IV (HK$)a

      

  0

2.8

1.00

 

2.8

1.00

 

16.7

1.00

 

  1 – 150

11.0

4.34

 

11.0

4.34

 

36.2

2.84*

 

  151 – 300

9.7

3.76

 

7.8

2.95

 

50.5

5.10**

 

  >300

10.7

4.18

NA

10.7

4.18

NA

45.6

4.20**

NS

  1. #Valid percentages were reported (i.e. missing values were not included in the denominator) and the frequencies therefore may not sum up to the total.
  2. *-- p < 0.05; **-- p < 0.01; ORu-- univariate odds ratio; ORm- multivariate odds ratio obtained from multivariate stepwise logistic regression; NA: not chosen for multivariate logistic regression analyses as the factor was statistically non-significant in the univariate logistic regression analysis; NS: not statistically significant in the multivariate logistic regression. Variables that were significant in the p < 0.05 level were bolded.
  3. aHK$1 = US$ 0.13.