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Table 1 Assumptions and main parameters used in the base-case analysis

From: Cost-effectiveness and cost utility analysis of three pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in children of Peru

Parameter

Assumptions and values used in the base case

Country

Peru

Population

Newborn cohort of 2007 (500,700) [12]

Perspective

Payers of the healthcare system

Time horizon

Lifetime

Comparators

No vaccination, PCV-7, PCV-13, and PHiD-CV

Indirect effects

None considered in the base-case analysis

NTHi ID efficacy

35.3% for PHiD-CV [13]

Outcomes

ID: meningitis and bacteremia (including long-term sequelae for meningitis)

Ambulatory and hospitalized Pneumonia

AOM (including long-term sequelae and myringotomy)

Cross protection

Considered for 6A and 19A in ID

Vaccine coverage

95% of the cohort receives full schedule for PHiD-CV and PCV-13; PCV-7 was studied with 83% coverage [5]

Vaccination schedule

2 + 1, same for the 3 vaccines: two doses at 2 and 4 months of age and a booster dose at 12 months of age

Vaccine price

Vaccine prices per dose for PCV-13 (US$ 16.34) and PHiD-CV (US$ 14.24) were obtained from the PAHO Revolving Fund 2012, and PCV-7 (US$ 20.00) from the PAHO Revolving Fund 2010 (last year of availability)

Duration of immunity

9 years, with vaccine efficacy modeled as previously shown for all the outcomes evaluated [11]

Discounting

3.5% for costs and health events

  1. AOM, acute otitis media; ID, invasive disease; NTHi, non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae; PAHO, Pan American Health Organization; PCV-7, 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine; PCV-13, 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine; PHiD-CV, 10-valent pneumococcal non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae protein D conjugate vaccine; WHO, World Health Organization.