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Table 1 Summary of geographical access to three levels of facility-based birth care in Ghana, by region

From: Geographical access to care at birth in Ghana: a barrier to safe motherhood

Region

Travel time category

‘ABC’ facilities offering any care at birth

EmONC facilities (partial, basic or comprehensive)

EmONC facilities (comprehensive)

NATIONAL Total = 6,205,703

< 2 hrs

5,586,265 (90%)

4,099,329 (66%)

3,384,040 (55%)

> 2 hrs

619,438 (10%)

2,106,374 (34%)

2,821,663 (46%)

> 4 hrs

185,917 (3%)

1,091,760 (18%)

1,766,669 (29%)

Ashanti Total = 1,796,118

< 2 hrs

1,708,397 (95%)

1,315,565 (73%)

1,223,834 (68%)

> 2 hrs

87,721 (5%)

480,553 (27%)

572,284 (32%)

> 4 hrs

12,561 (1%)

197,955 (11%)

276,998 (15%)

Brong Ahafo Total = 548,345

< 2 hrs

479,302 (87%)

318,954 (58%)

269,541 (49%)

> 2 hrs

69,043 (13%)

229,391 (42%)

278,803 (51%)

> 4 hrs

11,851 (2%)

133,026 (24%)

189,944 (35%)

Central Total = 496,948

< 2 hrs

430,841 (87%)

297,882 (60%)

250,054 (50%)

> 2 hrs

66,107 (13%)

199,066 (40%)

246,894 (50%)

> 4 hrs

7,534 (2%)

106,144 (21%)

195,614 (39%)

Eastern Total = 624,211

< 2 hrs

600,380 (96%)

426,226 (68%)

394,962 (63%)

> 2 hrs

23,831 (4%)

197,986 (32%)

229,249 (37%)

> 4 hrs

8,000 (1%)

64,969 (10%)

110,305 (18%)

Greater Accra Total = 785,183

< 2 hrs

782,777 (99%)

736,523 (94%)

644,211 (82%)

> 2 hrs

2,406 (1%)

48,660 (6%)

140,972 (18%)

> 4 hrs

0 (0%)

19,734 (3%)

63,860 (8%)

Northern Total = 551,093

< 2 hrs

428,607 (78%)

205,709 (37%)

139,996 (25%)

> 2 hrs

122,486 (22%)

345,383 (63%)

411,096 (75%)

> 4 hrs

37,463 (7%)

228,182 (41%)

276,431 (50%)

Upper East Total = 551,093

< 2 hrs

230,331 (98%)

130,994 (56%)

122,261 (52%)

> 2 hrs

4,245 (2%)

103,582 (44%)

112,314 (48%)

> 4 hrs

43 (0%)

45,690 (20%)

82,763 (35%)

Upper West Total = 160,357

< 2 hrs

145,442 (91%)

94,318 (59%)

56,933 (36%)

> 2 hrs

14,915 (9%)

66,039 (41%)

103,423 (65%)

> 4 hrs

1,735 (1%)

38,352 (24%)

73,455 (46%)

Volta Total = 472,916

< 2 hrs

340,811 (72%)

273,282 (58%)

178,094 (38%)

> 2 hrs

132,105 (28%)

199,634 (42%)

294,822 (62%)

> 4 hrs

65,228 (14%)

114,732 (24%)

209,138 (44%)

Western Total = 535,956

< 2 hrs

439,376 (82%)

299,875 (56%)

104,152 (19%)

> 2 hrs

96,580 (18%)

236,081 (44%)

431,804 (81%)

> 4 hrs

41,502 (8%)

142,975 (27%)

288,162 (54%)

  1. Values are the estimated number (and regional percentage) of women of childbearing age living less than 2 hours, greater than 2 hours or greater than 4 hours journey-time from their nearest facility offering each level of care. Also shown in the left-hand column are the estimated total number of women of childbearing age in each region. EmONC = emergency obstetric and newborn care.