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Table 1 Evidence level of systematic reviews

From: Public health interventions in midwifery: a systematic review of systematic reviews

Score

Source of evidence

1++

High quality meta analyses or systematic reviews of RCT’s

1+

Well conducted meta analyses or systematic reviews of RCT’s

1-

Meta analyses or systematic reviews of RCT’s

2++

High quality systematic reviews of case control or cohort studies

2+

Well conducted case control or cohort studies with low risk of bias

2-

Case control or cohort studies with high risk of bias

3

Case reports or case series

4

Expert opinion or formal consensus

  1. From Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network [13].