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Table 2 Comparison of baseline and 1-year follow-up measures by group a

From: NHS health checks through general practice: randomised trial of population cardiovascular risk reduction

 

Baseline

Follow-up

 

Health Check group

 

Health Check plus group

Health Check group

 

Health Check plus group

 

Mean

SD

N

Mean

SD

N

Mean

SD

N

Mean

SD

N

CVD risk baseline (%)

32.9

9.7

365

31.9

10.0

236

29.4d

9.7

295

29.2d

10.1

191

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

146.0

17.0

365

144.4

16.2

236

138.3d

14.7

314

138.7d

14.6

204

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

84.9

9.5

365

85.3

9.6

236

80.5d

8.8

314

81.5d

8.9

204

Total cholesterol (mmol/l)

5.7

0.9

365

5.7

0.9

236

5.0d

1.0

308

5.1d

1.0

197

HDL cholesterol level (mmol/l)

1.2

0.3

365

1.2

0.3

236

1.2

0.3

298

1.2

0.3

192

Total cholesterol/ HDL cholesterol ratio

4.8

1.0

365

4.9

1.1

236

4.2c

1.1

300

4.4d

1.1

192

Weight (kg)

82.6b

13.8

365

85.0

14.5

236

82.8

13.5

313

84.3

14.5

200

Body mass index (kgm-2)

27.5b

4.1

365

28.7

5.0

236

27.6

4.1

313

28.4e

4.9

200

Waist circumference (cm)

99.5

11.8

355

101.3

11.2

231

97.9d

10.7

280

99.1d

11.4

168

Pulse rate (/minute)

70.9c

11.4

362

74.8

12.0

233

      

Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/l)

5.6

2.0

365

5.4

1.0

236

      

Height (cm)

173.0

8.1

365

172.5

8.3

236

      
  1. a Comparisons carried out on the basis of available data only.
  2. b Baseline comparison between groups, p < 0.05.
  3. c Baseline comparison between groups, p < 0.001.
  4. d Paired comparison (baseline versus 1-year follow-up) within group, p < 0.001.
  5. e Paired comparison (baseline versus 1-year follow-up) within group, p < 0.01.