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Table 4 Associated factors of hyperglycemia levels in multinomial logistic regression with backward stepwise method

From: Prevalence and correlates of hyperglycemia in a rural population, Vietnam: implications from a cross–sectional study

Variables

IFG (n= 248)

IGT and IGT−IFG (n= 163)

Diabetes (n= 100)

 

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

Residence

      

 Rural

1

 

1

 

1

 

 Urban

2.68 (1.68-4.27)

< 0.0001

2.88 (1.71-4.85)

< 0.0001

1.63 (0.78-3.43)

0.197

Family history of diabetes

     

 No

1

 

1

 

1

 

 Yes

1.38 (0.71−2.68)

0.347

1.93 (0.96−3.89)

0.067

4.44 (2.26−8.75)

< 0.0001

Blood pressure

      

 Normal

1

 

1

 

1

 

 High

1.66 (1.24−2.22)

0.001

1.71 (1.21−2.43)

0.003

1.77 (1.15−2.74)

0.010

Waist-hip ratio (per SD = 0.07)

1.17 (0.98−1.40)

0.082

1.25 (1.01−1.53)

0.037

1.56 (1.24−1.95)

< 0.0001

Body fat (%)

0.97 (0.94−1.00)

0.083

1.05 (1.01−1.09)

0.029

1.05 (1.01−1.10)

0.043

Alcohol consumption

     

 None

1

 

1

 

1

 

 <1 drink/mo

1.27 (0.72−2.24)

0.416

1.20 (0.60−2.37)

0.607

1.18 (0.49−2.84)

0.714

 ≥ 1 drink/mo

to < 1 drink/wk

1.98 (1.12−3.49)

0.019

1.71 (0.88−3.33)

0.117

1.30 (0.53−3.21)

0.571

 1 drink/wk

to ≤ 1 drink/d

2.30 (1.34−3.94)

0.002

0.88 (0.44−1.74)

0.707

0.66 (0.28−1.55)

0.340

 ≥ 2 drink/d

2.14 (1.17−3.91)

0.014

1.13 (0.56−2.27)

0.728

1.49 (0.69−3.19)

0.312

  1. IFG, isolated impaired fasting glucose; IGT, isolated impaired glucose tolerance; IGF−IGT, combined IFG and IGT.
  2. High blood pressure: systolic blood pressure ≥ 130 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 85 mmHg.
  3. OR and P values were adjusted by age and sex.