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Table 3 Baseline mean anthropometric and blood measurements by group

From: Pragmatic randomised trial of a 12-week exercise and nutrition program for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women: clinical results immediate post and 3 months follow-up

  

Waitlisted N=49

Active N=51

  

Mean

95% CI

Mean

95% CI

Age

Age (years)

40.7

37.7-43.6

39.8

36.7-43.1

Anthropometrics

Height (m)

1.62

1.61-1.64

1.61

1.60-1.62

 

Weight (kg)

88.8

82.8-94.8

94.0

88.1-99.9

 

BMI (kg/m2)

33.5

31.5-35.6

36.1

34.0-38.2

 

Waist (cm)

101.5

97.0-106.0

104.2

100.0-108.3

 

Hip (cm)

117.0

112.3-121.7

120.6

115.9-125.2

 

Waist to Hip Ratio

0.87

0.85-0.89

0.87

0.85-0.88

Blood Pressure

Systolic BP (mmHg)

129.5

124.1-135.0

129.4

125.4-133.4

 

Diastolic BP (mmHg)

87.5

83.9-91.1

88.3

85.3-91.3

Pathology

Glucose (mmol/L)

6.4

5.1-7.7

5.6

4.9-6.3

 

Insulin (mU/L)

17.4

14.1-20.7

17.5

14.7-20.2

 

HbA1c (%)

6.5

6.0-7.1

6.1

5.7-6.4

 

Cholesterol (mmol/L)

4.6

4.3-5.0

4.9

4.6-5.2

 

Triglycerides (mmol/L)

1.5

1.1-1.8

1.5

1.3-1.7

 

LDL (mmol/L)

2.8

2.4-3.0

3.0

2.8-3.2

 

HDL (mmol/L)

1.2

1.1-1.3

1.2

1.1-1.3

 

LDL:HDL

2.4*

2.1-2.7

2.6

2.3-2.9

 

Cholesterol:HDL

4.1

3.6-4.5

4.2

3.8-4.5

 

CRP (mg/L)

7.2

4.4-10.0

7.5#

5.6-9.4

Calculated HOMA-IR

HOMA-IR

5.3

3.4-7.2

4.3

3.6-5.1

  1. The observations for blood pressure were reduced due to missing data; waitlisted participants n=45, active participants n=49. The observations for pathology results were reduced due to missing data; waitlisted participants n=29, active participants n=44.
  2. * Observation reduced by one. LDL value missing – invalid as triglyceride concentration was > 4.5 mmol/L.
  3. # Observation reduced by one. CRP was > 100 mg/L indicating bacterial infection.
  4. Abbreviations: CI = confidence intervals; BMI = body mass index; Waist = waist circumference; Hip = hip circumference; HbA1C = glycated haemoglobin; LDL = low-density lipoprotein; HDL = high-density lipoprotein; CRP = C-reactive protein; HOMA-IR = Homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance.