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Table 1 Total admissions based on agent, and the main agents separated by sex in 1065 hospital admissions for acute poisoning in Oslo in 2008

From: A one-year observational study of all hospitalized and fatal acute poisonings in Oslo: Epidemiology, intention and follow-up

Toxic agent

Main + co-agents

Main agents

 
 

n (%)

Total n (%)

Males n (%)

Females n (%)

p-value

Ethanol

445 (42)

194 (18)

120 (22)

74 (14)

<0.001*

BZD

293 (28)

160 (15)

73 (14)

87 (16)

ns

Paracetamol2

184 (17)

116 (11)

31 (6)

85 (16)

<0.001*

Opioids

152 (14)

114 (11)

80 (15)

34 (6)

<0.001*

GHB

96 (9)

85 (8)

67 (13)

18 (3)

<0.001*

Neuroleptics

99 (9)

60 (6)

15 (3)

45 (9)

<0.001*

Anti-depressants

106 (10)

59 (6)

16 (3)

43 (8)

<0.001*

BZD derivates

128 (12)

58 (5)

24 (4)

34 (6)

ns

CO and fire smoke

50 (5)

48 (5)

31 (6)

17 (3)

ns

Amphetamine

66 (6)

25 (2)

21 (4)

4 (1)

<0.001*

Cardiovascular

27 (3)

18 (2)

8 (1)

10 (2)

ns

Anti-epileptics

48 (5)

17 (2)

5 (1)

12 (2)

ns

Cocaine

30 (3)

13 (1)

10 (2)

3 (1)

ns

NSAIDs

54 (5)

10 (1)

3 (1)

7 (1)

ns

Other gases

13 (1)

11 (1)

4 (1)

7 (1)

ns

Carisoprodol1

14 (1)

8 (1)

3 (1)

5 (1)

ns

Scopolamine

9 (1)

8 (1)

4 (1)

4 (1)

ns

Anti-coagulants

8 (1)

7 (1)

3 (1)

4 (1)

ns

Lithium

5 (<0.5)

5 (<0.5)

1 (<0.5)

4 (1)

ns

Antihistamines

54 (5)

4 (<0.5)

0 (0)

4 (1)

ns

Insulin

4 (<0.5)

4 (<0.5)

2 (<0.5)

2 (<0.5)

ns

Other

139 (13)

41 (4)

15 (3)

26 (5)

ns

Total

 

1065 (100)

536 (100)

529 (100)

 
  1. *Significant.
  2. 1Carisoprodol was taken off the market May 1st 2007.
  3. 2A codeine–paracetamol combination drug was the main agent in 29 cases.
  4. Main agents present in ≤3 admissions were defined as “other”. In six cases, the main agent was unknown.
  5. BZD vbenzodiazepines, GHB gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, NSAIDs non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
  6. Of the opioids that were main agent, 79 were illegal substances. Of the legal opioids, 14 were methadone and none were buprenorphine. Of the anti-depressants as the main agent, 34 were selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and 13 were tricycle anti-depressants.