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Table 2 Association between asthma and BMI

From: Influence of asthma definition on the asthma-obesity relationship

Variables

Asthma confirmed by BHR

Previous asthma diagnosis

N

cases

OR (95% CI)

N

cases

OR (95% CI)

BMI (kg/m2)

1919

200

 

1919

284

 

< 25.0

1224

128

1

1224

182

1

25.0-29.9

464

44

0.94 (0.65 – 1.37)

464

80

1.38 (1.03 – 1.86)

≥ 30.0

231

28

1.08 (0.69 – 1.68)

231

42

1.48 (1.01 – 2.16)

Physical activity

1922

200

 

1922

284

 

Active

1113

97

1

1113

149

1

Inactive

809

103

1.16 (0.85- 1.58)

801

135

1.37 (1.05 – 1.79)

Gender

1922

200

 

1922

284

 

Male

942

67

1

942

144

1

Female

980

133

2.15 (1.55 – 2.98)

980

140

0.89 (0.68 – 1.16)

Smoking habit

1922

200

 

1922

284

 

Non-smokers

1588

156

1

1588

234

1

Smokers

334

44

1.48 (1.02 – 2.13)

334

50

1.00 (0.71 - 1.40)

Schooling (years)

1922

200

 

1922

294

 

≥ 12

282

45

1

282

35

1

9-11

978

118

0.74 (0.50 – 1.08)

978

144

1.27 (0.85 – 1.89)

≤ 8

662

37

0.31 (0.19 – 0.50)

662

105

1.47 (0.97 – 2.23)

  1. N: number of subjects.
  2. cases: numbers of subjects with asthma in every category.
  3. CI: confidence interval.
  4. OR: odds ratio.
  5. BMI: body mass index.
  6. BHR: bronchial hyperresponsiveness.
  7. Analysis was adjusted for gender, socioeconomic level, smoking status and physical activities.
  8. Multivariate analysis.