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Table 4 Weighted Logistic regression coefficients for current smoking, nicotine dependence and exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) by ethnicity and socioeconomic status

From: Patterns and socioeconomic influences of tobacco exposure in tobacco cultivating rural areas of Yunnan Province, China

Variables

Current smokers

Nicotine dependence

SHS

(N=8681)

(N=8681)

(N=8681)

Adjusted odds ratio†

95% CI

Adjusted odds ratio†

95% CI

Adjusted odds ratio†

95% CI

Ethnicity (reference: Han)

 Minorities

0.93

(0.79, 1.10)

0.79**

(0.69, 0.95)

0.84**

(0.74, 0.95)

Level of education (reference: primary (grade 1–6) or lower)

 Middle (grade 7–9) or higher

0.63**

(0.51, 0.78)

0.56**

(0.46, 0.65)

0.51**

(0.43, 0.61)

Level of yearly household income (reference: Low)

 Medium

1.08

(0.97, 1.20)

1.16*

(1.04, 1.31)

1.06

(0.93, 1.11)

 High

1.05

(0.93, 1.18)

1.11*

(1.02, 1.19)

1.00

(0.90, 1.06)

Tobacco cultivating (reference: no)

 Yes

3.18**

(2.77, 3.65)

2.42**

(2.12, 2.77)

1.35**

(1.17, 1.55)

  1. * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, † adjusted for age, sex, and alcohol drinking.