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Table 3 Associations between the index for social activities at baseline and the z-scores of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and waist-hip ratio (WHR) eleven years later as adults

From: Leisure time activities in adolescence in the presence of susceptibility genes for obesity: risk or resilience against overweight in adulthood? The HUNT study

   

Girls

   

Boys

 

B

SE

P

CI (95%)

B

SE

P

CI (95%)

BMI

Model 1

.016

.011

.14

-.01 to .04

.009

.009

.37

-.01 to .03

Model 2

.022

.017

.20

-.01 to .06

.027

.013

.05

.0 to .05

WC

Model 1

.019

.012

.11

.0 to .04

.008

.011

.46

-.01 to .03

Model 2

.040

.019

.03

.0 to .08

.029

.015

.06

.0 to .06

WHR

Model 1

.015

.013

.24

-.01 to .04

.020

.012

.12

-.01 to .04

Model 2

.027

.022

.21

-.02 to .07

.024

.018

.18

-.01 to .06

  1. Girls n: 603; Boys n: 520. Excluded: overweight and underweight, pregnant, disabled physically or psychologically in daily activities.
  2. Model 1 Unadjusted effect of exposure on the outcome measure at follow-up.
  3. Model 2. Adjusted in for pubertal development at baseline, physical activity change, socio-economic status at follow-up.
  4. Social activities: visiting some one you know, receiving a visitor, being out for more than two hours with friends, being at a meeting or training in an organization or a club.
  5. We assigned values from 1 to 4 for each answer-category regarding frequency (Not once (1), Once (2), 2–3 times (3), 4 times or more (4) in the last 7 days) and made a continuous variable by adding the scores for each activity (range 4–16).
  6. Employed GEE linear type model. (N: 1123 normal-weight adolescents).