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Figure 1 | BMC Public Health

Figure 1

From: Insomnia and urban neighbourhood contexts – are associations modified by individual social characteristics and change of residence? Results from a population-based study using residential histories

Figure 1

Conceptual framework of insomnia as an outcome of multiple stressors in urban neighbourhood contexts. In bold letters: sleep determinants operationalised by variables in this study; in slim letters: latent constructs; arrows: dependencies and pathways within the association of neighbourhood unemployment and residential turnover and insomnia; broken arrow lines: interrelations taking place over time. Individual social characteristics are placed between the neighbourhood context and individual processes in order to represent effect modification.

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