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Table 1 Characteristics of the 12 health behavior profiles (U.S. adults over age 50 in 1998)

From: A prospective cohort study of health behavior profiles after age 50 and mortality risk

 

Non-smokers

Smokers

 

Active, mod. drinker

Active, non-drinker

Active, heavy drinker

Inactive, mod. drinker

Inactive, non-drinker

Inactive, heavy drinker

Active, mod. drinker

Active, non-drinker

Active, heavy drinker

Inactive, mod. drinker

Inactive, non-drinker

Inactive, heavy drinker

N

1,986

4,662

664

1,684

6,702

594

286

820

274

384

1,274

332

%

10.1

23.7

3.4

8.6

34.1

3.0

1.5

4.2

1.4

2.0

6.5

1.7

Gendera

            

% Women

45.1

57.1

25.0

51.1

66.8

23.4

44.1

54.4

27.4

54.4

62.9

33.1

% Men

54.9

42.9

75.0

48.9

33.2

76.6

55.9

45.6

72.6

45.6

37.1

66.9

Mean Agea (SD)

63.5 (9.2)

65.1 (9.7)

63.1 (8.4)

66.4 (11.1)

68.5 (11.2)

64.8 (9.6)

59.2 (7.0)

59.8 (7.6)

58.8 (7.0)

61.0 (8.5)

62.6 (8.9)

61.3 (8.0)

Mean Educationa (SD)

13.7 (2.7)

12.2 (3.1)

13.7 (2.7)

13.2 (2.9)

11.5 (3.5)

13.0 (3.0)

12.5 (2.7)

11.7 (2.8)

12.5 (3.0)

12.5 (3.0)

11.3 (3.2)

12.1 (2.9)

Mean Household Income, x 1000a (SD)

83.9 (137.9)

50.4 (61.8)

83.7 (111.3)

70.7 (153.3)

38.0 (49.6)

100.1 (462.7)

60.1 (58.0)

44.3 (53.6)

68.6 (119.8)

56.8 (93.7)

32.3 (37.7)

59.2 (93.3)

Marital statusa

            

% Married

78.3

69.3

82.7

72.3

59.1

77.2

66.1

61.6

63.9

59.8

52.6

65.7

% Unmarried

21.7

30.7

17.3

27.7

40.9

22.8

33.9

38.4

36.1

40.2

47.4

34.3

Racea

            

% White

94.4

89.1

94.4

94.1

85.5

93.6

87.8

84.9

89.8

88.0

82.7

90.1

% Other

5.6

10.9

5.6

5.9

14.5

6.4

12.2

15.1

10.2

12.0

17.3

9.9

Self-rated healtha

            

% G/VG/Ex

90.4

79.7

89.0

77.3

58.2

75.9

84.3

76.3

86.1

68.8

51.6

72.3

% Fair/Poor

9.6

20.3

11.0

22.7

41.8

24.1

15.7

23.7

13.9

31.3

48.4

27.7

Body Mass Indexa

            

% Underweight

1.2

1.2

0.3

1.3

2.5

0.7

1.0

2.1

1.5

5.0

5.9

3.3

% Normal

41.5

36.5

35.7

34.5

31.3

30.5

49.7

44.4

50.7

42.7

39.7

47.9

% Overweight

57.3

62.3

64.0

64.2

66.1

68.8

49.3

53.6

47.8

52.4

54.4

48.8

  1. a p ≤ .001 based on chi-square tests for differences in gender, marital status, race, self-rated health, and body mass index across health behavior profiles, and F-tests (ANOVA) for differences in age, education, and household income.