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Table 4 Effect of Acculturation On Self-Reported Rates of Hypertension and Diabetes Among Foreign Born Hispanics*

From: Association of acculturation and country of origin with self-reported hypertension and diabetes in a heterogeneous Hispanic population

Acculturation Variable

Hypertension

Diabetes

English Ability

OR (95%CI)

OR (95%CI)

 Not Well

1.17 (0.99 – 1.37)

1.07 (0.84 – 1.35)

 Well

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Years in the US

  

 ≤1 – 4

0.75 (0.58 – 0.97)

0.45 (0.28 – 0.72)

 5 – 9

1.00 (0.79 – 1.26)

0.57 (0.39 – 0.83)

 10 – 14

0.79 (0.64 – 0.99)

0.71 (0.53-0.95)

 >15

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Citizenship

  

 Not citizen

0.84 (0.73 – 0.97)

1.18 (0.98 – 1.43)

 Citizen

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  1. OR = Odds Ratio; CI = Confidence Interval.
  2. *Acculturation variable odds ratios are from the fully adjusted models including demographic and clinical participant characteristics.