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Table 5 Odds ratio for depression according to duration of smoking cessation among former smokers in men

From: Association of smoking status, cumulative smoking, duration of smoking cessation, age of starting smoking, and depression in Korean adults

 

Duration of smoking cessation

< 5 years (n = 636)

5-9 years (n = 436)

10-19 years (n = 640)

≧ 20 years (n = 760)

Men

    

Unadjusted

1.00 (Reference)

0.92 (0.52-1.64)

1.48 (0.74-2.94)

1.83 (0.96-3.50)

Multivariate-adjusted*

1.00 (Reference)

0.71 (0.37-1.34)

1.32 (0.60-2.88)

0.92 (0.39-2.14)

  1. Data are presented as mean (standard error) or odds ratio (95% confidence interval).
  2. *Adjusted for age, income status, education status, marital status, job status, drinking status, pack-years, BMI, physical activity, Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, and Cerebrovascular disease.