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Table 2 Odds ratio for depression according to smoking status

From: Association of smoking status, cumulative smoking, duration of smoking cessation, age of starting smoking, and depression in Korean adults

 

Smoking status

Smoking status

 
 

Never smokers (n = 13,427)

Former smokers (n = 2,570)

Current smokers (n = 4,087)

Men

(n = 2,786)

(n = 2,471)

(n = 3,861)

Unadjusted

1.00 (Reference)

1.66 (1.18-2.35)

1.52 (1.11-2.09)

Multivariate- adjusted*

1.00 (Reference)

1.35 (0.92-1.98)

1.77 (1.27-2.48)

Women

(n = 10,641)

(n = 99)

(n = 226)

Unadjusted

1.00 (Reference)

4.68 (2.38-9.20)

5.30 (3.30-8.50)

Multivariate- adjusted*

1.00 (Reference)

2.67 (1.38-5.16)

3.72 (2.11-6.54)

  1. Data are presented as mean (standard error) or odds ratio (95% confidence interval).
  2. *Adjusted for age, income status, education status, marital status, job status, drinking status, BMI, physical activity, Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, and Cerebrovascular disease.