Table 1 Distribution of participants, cumulative incidence of disability pension (DP) and unadjusted risk of DP by covariates
Distribution | Disability pension | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | Men | Women | ||||||||||
n | % | n | % | p-value* | n | % | HR | 95% CI | n | % | HR | 95% CI | |
Gender | 5959 | 6306 | 99 | 1.7 | 230 | 3.6 | |||||||
Married | 0.269 | ||||||||||||
Yes | 4481 | 75.2 | 4796 | 76.1 | 62 | 1.4 | 1.00 | 169 | 3.5 | 1.00 | |||
No | 1478 | 24.8 | 1510 | 23.9 | 37 | 2.5 | 1.85 | 1.23–2.78 | 61 | 4.0 | 1.18 | 0.88–1.59 | |
Ever divorced | 0.000 | ||||||||||||
No | 5487 | 92.1 | 5619 | 89.1 | 83 | 1.5 | 1.00 | 196 | 3.5 | 1.00 | |||
Yes | 472 | 7.9 | 687 | 10.9 | 16 | 3.4 | 2.31 | 1.35–3.94 | 34 | 4.9 | 1.47 | 1.02–2.11 | |
Living with children < 18 years | 0.206 | ||||||||||||
Yes | 4508 | 75.7 | 4604 | 73.0 | 66 | 1.5 | 1.00 | 146 | 3.2 | 1.00 | |||
No | 1068 | 17.9 | 1158 | 18.4 | 22 | 2.1 | 1.43 | 0.88–2.32 | 58 | 5.0 | 1.63 | 1.20–2.21 | |
Spouse receive social benefit | 0.000 | ||||||||||||
No | 5412 | 90.8 | 5940 | 94.2 | 84 | 1.6 | 1.00 | 210 | 3.5 | 1.00 | |||
Yes | 547 | 9.2 | 366 | 5.8 | 15 | 2.7 | 1.77 | 1.02–3.06 | 20 | 5.5 | 1.54 | 0.98–2.44 | |
Educational level | 0.000 | ||||||||||||
University/college | 2402 | 40.3 | 2353 | 37.3 | 26 | 1.1 | 1.00 | 48 | 2.0 | 1.00 | |||
Vocational/higher secondary | 2750 | 46.1 | 2874 | 45.6 | 47 | 1.7 | 1.55 | 0.96–2.50 | 106 | 3.7 | 1.80 | 1.28–2.53 | |
Primary/lower secondary | 807 | 13.5 | 1079 | 17.1 | 26 | 3.2 | 2.94 | 1.71–5.06 | 76 | 7.0 | 3.47 | 2.41–4.98 | |
Occupational class | 0.000 | ||||||||||||
Administrative/professional | 2908 | 48.8 | 1481 | 23.5 | 33 | 1.1 | 1.00 | 27 | 1.8 | 1.00 | |||
Routine non-manual | 906 | 15.2 | 3128 | 49.6 | 10 | 1.1 | 0.97 | 0.48–1.97 | 102 | 3.3 | 1.77 | 1.16–2.71 | |
Manual | 2010 | 33.7 | 1555 | 24.7 | 52 | 2.6 | 2.25 | 1.46–3.49 | 94 | 6.0 | 3.30 | 2.15–5.06 | |
Working hours per week | 0.000 | ||||||||||||
≥37 hours | 5174 | 86.8 | 2888 | 45.8 | 77 | 1.5 | 1.00 | 90 | 3.1 | 1.00 | |||
27-36 hours | 549 | 9.2 | 1769 | 28.1 | 11 | 2.0 | 1.33 | 0.71–2.50 | 55 | 3.1 | 0.98 | 0.70–1.37 | |
<27 hours | 102 | 1.7 | 1463 | 23.2 | 5 | 4.9 | 3.38 | 1.37–8.37 | 78 | 5.3 | 1.69 | 1.25–2.29 | |
Self-perceived mental health | 0.000 | ||||||||||||
Quartile 1 (good) | 1626 | 27.3 | 1338 | 21.2 | 14 | 0.9 | 1.00 | 54 | 4.0 | 1.00 | |||
Quartile 2 | 1640 | 27.5 | 1636 | 25.9 | 14 | 0.9 | 0.99 | 0.47–2.09 | 47 | 2.9 | 0.71 | 0.48–1.04 | |
Quartile 3 | 1351 | 22.7 | 1501 | 23.8 | 20 | 1.5 | 1.73 | 0.87–3.42 | 35 | 2.3 | 0.57 | 0.37–0.88 | |
Quartile 4 (poorest) | 1342 | 22.5 | 1831 | 29.0 | 51 | 3.8 | 4.50 | 2.49–8.14 | 94 | 5.1 | 1.28 | 0.91–1.79 | |
Self-perceived physical health | 0.000 | ||||||||||||
Quartile 1 (good) | 1530 | 25.7 | 1641 | 26.0 | 6 | 0.4 | 1.00 | 18 | 1.1 | 1.00 | |||
Quartile 2 | 1483 | 24.9 | 1478 | 23.4 | 7 | 0.5 | 1.20 | 0.40–3.56 | 21 | 1.4 | 1.28 | 0.68–2.40 | |
Quartile 3 | 1669 | 28.0 | 1410 | 22.4 | 20 | 1.2 | 3.03 | 1.22–7.55 | 30 | 2.1 | 1.92 | 1.07–3.44 | |
Quartile 4 (poorest) | 1277 | 21.4 | 1777 | 28.2 | 66 | 5.2 | 13.37 | 5.80–30.84 | 161 | 9.1 | 8.59 | 5.28–13.99 | |