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Table 2 Anthropometric characteristics of Balearic Islands adolescents, according to physical activity practice and stratified by sex

From: Association between sedentary behaviour and socioeconomic factors, diet and lifestyle among the Balearic Islands adolescents

 

Boys

Girls

 

Sedentary adolescents

Active adolescents

P

Sedentary adolescents

Active adolescents

P

n

207

732

 

519

503

 

%

22.0

78.0

 

50.8

49.2

 

Weight (kg)

65.1 ± 13.1

63.2 ± 13.0

NS

56.1 ± 11.0

57.8 ± 11.1

*

Height (cm)

169.5 ± 8.6

170.3 ± 8.7

NS

161.0 ± 6.6

160.8 ± 6.6

NS

BMI (kg/m2)

22.5 ± 3.8

21.7 ± 3.8

**

21.6 ± 4.0

22.3 ± 3.8

**

WC (cm)

74.7 ± 8.6

72.9 ± 8.4

*

67.8 ± 8.2

68.6 ± 8.1

NS

HC (cm)

93.6 ± 9.9

91.6 ± 10.0

*

93.5 ± 9.9

95.0 ± 9.8

*

TSCF (mm)

11.7 ± 5.1

10.5 ± 5.1

**

15.3 ± 5.3

15.2 ± 5.3

NS

SCSF (mm)

12.1 ± 3.2

10.1 ± 5.9

***

12.9 ± 6.0

13.1 ± 6.0

NS

BF (%)

19.2 ± 4.6

16.5 ± 8.4

***

24.2 ± 6.4

24.1 ± 6.4

NS

FMI

4.7 ± 2.8

3.8 ± 2.8

***

5.4 ± 2.2

5.6 ± 2.3

NS

WHtR

0.5 ± 0.06

0.4 ± 0.05

**

0.4 ± 0.04

0.4 ± 0.04

NS

  1. Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; HC, hip circumference; TSCF, tricipital skinfold thickness; SCSF, subscapular skinfold thickness; BF, body fat; FMI, fat mass index; WHtR, waist-to-height ratio.
  2. Values are mean ± SD. Significant differences between sedentary and active adolescents by ANCOVA adjusted for age, parental profession level, parental education level, number of daily meals & snacks, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet.
  3. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001. NS: not significant.