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Table 4 Top 5 of most prevalent comorbidity for 10 chronic diseases (first column) and prevalence of co-occuring diseases among all patients of 55 years and older with the specific chronic disease and comorbidity

From: Multimorbidity and comorbidity in the Dutch population – data from general practices

Chronic disease

Comorbidity top 5 and prevalence

Contribution of top 5 to all comorbidity with the specific chronic disease*

 

1

2

3

4

5

 

Diabetes mellitus

Coronary heart disease

30.0%

Osteoarthritis

22.7%

Chronic neck or back disorder

20.3%

Heart failure

18.1%

COPD

17.2%

31.5%

Coronary heart disease

Diabetes mellitus

33.5%

Heart failure

25.5%

Osteoarthritis

23.0%

Chronic neck or back disorder

20.8%

Cancer

16.7%

32.8%

Osteoarthritis

Chronic neck or back disorder

26.8%

Diabetes mellitus

26.0%

Coronary heart disease

23.6%

Visual disorder

16.4%

Cancer

16.0%

33.5%

COPD

Asthma

32.4%

Coronary heart disease

27.4%

Diabetes mellitus

25.8%

Heart failure

24.0%

Osteoarthritis

20.5%

29.9%

Chronic neck or back disorder

Osteoarthritis

31.5%

Diabetes mellitus

27.3%

Coronary heart disease

25.2%

COPD

17.0%

Cancer

15.5%

35.8%

Cancer

Diabetes mellitus

25.6%

Coronary heart disease

24.4%

Osteoarthritis

22.8%

Chronic neck or back disorder

18.8%

COPD

18.3%

33.1%

Stroke

Diabetes mellitus

32.4%

Coronary heart disease

26.0%

Osteoarthritis

21.0%

Heart failure

20.2%

COPD

17.5%

27.8%

Depression

Osteoarthritis

24.7%

Diabetes mellitus

24.6%

Coronary heart disease

22.8%

Chronic neck or back disorder

22.3%

COPD

18.0%

26.4%

Heart failure

Coronary heart disease

42.0%

Diabetes mellitus

33.3%

COPD

29.4%

Osteoarthritis

24.5%

Stroke

18.0%

30.4%

Anxiety disorder

Depression

38.0%

Diabetes mellitus

22.3%

Chronic neck or back disorder

22.2%

Coronary heart disease

20.7%

Osteoarthritis

19.8%

31.4%

  1. 1 Prevalence is determined by dividing the number of patients with a specific combination of co-occuring diseases through the number of patients with the specific chronic disease and 1 or more other chronic diseases. Prevalence estimates are standardized according to the sex and age distribution in the Dutch population in 2008.
  2. * According to the selection of 29 chronic diseases in Table1.