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Table 3 Prevalence (P) co-occuring chronic diseases (%) 1 and the sex and age adjusted odds ratio (OR) for clustering for patients of 55 years and older 2 , LINH 2002–2008

From: Multimorbidity and comorbidity in the Dutch population – data from general practices

 

Coronary heart disease

Osteoarthritis

COPD

Chronic neck or back disorder

Cancer

Stroke

Depression

Heart failure

Anxiety disorder

 

P

OR

P

OR

P

OR

P

OR

P

OR

P

OR

P

OR

P

OR

P

OR

Diabetes mellitus

3.6

1.9*3

2.8

1.1*

2.1

1.3*

2.5

1.3*

1.9

1.1

1.9

1.6*

1.4

1.2*

2.2

1.7*

0.5

1.1

Coronary heart disease

  

2.5

1.3*

2.2

1.6*

2.3

1.6*

1.8

1.2*

1.5

1.3*

1.3

1.5*

2.8

3.7*

0.4

1.5*

Osteoarthritis

    

1.7

1.2*

2.8

2.0*

1.7

1.1*

1.2

1.0*

1.4

1.4*

1.6

1.3*

0.4

1.1

COPD

      

1.5

1.4*

1.4

1.3*

1.0

1.3*

1.0

1.7*

1.9

3.4*

0.4

1.7*

Chronic neck or back disorder

        

1.4

1.2*

1.0

1.3*

1.2

1.5*

0.9

1.2*

0.5

1.4*

Cancer

          

0.9

1.0

0.9

1.4*

1.2

1.3*

0.3

1.4*

Stroke

            

0.8

1.6*

1.2

1.5*

0.2

1.3*

Depression

              

0.7

1.5*

0.8

5.9*

Heart failure

                

0.2

1.5*

  1. 1Prevalence estimates are standardized according to the age and sex distribution in the Dutch population in 2008.
  2. 2 The odds ratio represents the ‘probability’ for co-occurrence of 2 chronic diseases. Two chronic diseases co-occur more frequent than would be expected on basis of independency if the odds ratio is larger than 1.0 and the 95% confidence interval does not include 1.0.
  3. 3 The prevalence of comorbidity of diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease is 3.6%. Diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease co-occur significantly more frequent than expected on basis of independency, with an odds ratio of 1.9.
  4. * Co-occurrence of diseases occurred more frequent than expected on basis of independency (p < 0.05).