Table 1 Baseline socio-demographics for mothers in the Miami and LA samples and the combined sample, by randomization group
|  | Both sites (n = 574) | Miami (n = 289) | UCLA (n = 285) | Test of Difference* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
% | % | % | p-value | |
Maternal Age < 23 | 49.3% | 57.1% | 41.4% | .0002 |
Child Female | 49.9% | 53.2% | 46.8% | .7718 |
Maternal Education | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Less than HS diploma | 23.9% | 27.7% | 20.0% | <.0001 |
 HS diploma/GED | 59.4% | 61.9% | 56.8% |  |
 Voc. Tech/Associate's Degree | 12.4% | 9.0% | 15.8% |  |
 College degree or more | 4.4% | 1.4% | 7.4% |  |
Maternal Marital Status | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Married | 22.1% | 16.6% | 27.7% | 0.0191 |
 Separated | 4.9% | 4.8% | 4.9% |  |
 Divorced | 2.1% | 1.7% | 2.5% |  |
 Widowed | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.7% |  |
 Never Married | 70.4% | 76.5% | 64.2% |  |
Live with a Husband/Partner | 40.2% | 33.2% | 47.4% | 0.0005 |
Race/Ethnicity (multiple selections allowed) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Non-Hispanic Black | 57.1% | 69.2% | 44.9% | <.0001 |
 Non-Hispanic White | 3.8% | 1.0% | 6.7% | 0.0005 |
 Hispanic | 24.9% | 9.0% | 41.1% | <.0001 |
 Haitian | 8.5% | 17.0% | 0.0% | <.0001 |
 Other | 5.8% | 3.9% | 7.9% | 0.0446 |
Employment | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Working full-time | 10.3% | 11.8% | 8.8% | 0.0004 |
 Working part-time | 15.5% | 9.7% | 21.4% |  |
 Not working | 74.2% | 78.6% | 69.8% |  |
Household Income | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 <$20,000 | 50.2% | 52.6% | 47.7% | 0.5726 |
 $20,000-29,999 | 19.5% | 17.3% | 21.8% |  |
 $30,000-39,999 | 10.5% | 9.7% | 11.2% |  |
 $40,000-49,000 | 6.6% | 6.9% | 6.3% |  |
 $50,000+ | 4.9% | 4.2% | 5.6% |  |
 Missing (imputed for analysis) | 8.4% | 9.3% | 7.4% |  |
Primary Language Spoken at Home | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 English | 98.3% | 98.3% | 98.3% | 0.9823 |
 Non-English Language | 42.3% | 34.6% | 50.2% | 0.0001 |
 Spanish | 28.4% | 13.5% | 43.5% | <.0001 |
 Creole | 10.8% | 20.8% | 0.7% | <.0001 |
 Other | 5.8% | 3.9% | 7.9% | 0.0446 |
 English Spoken Most in Home | 79.8% | 85.1% | 74.4% | 0.0014 |
Home Ownership | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Owned | 22.5% | 29.2% | 15.7% | <.0001 |
 Rented | 75.9% | 69.8% | 82.2% |  |
 Occupied without rent payment | 1.6% | 1.0% | 2.1% |  |
 Lives in public housing | 12.6% | 14.5% | 10.7% | 0.1778 |
Household Composition | Â | Mean | Â | p-value |
 Number of adults living in home^ | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 0.5781 |
 Number of children living in home+ | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.7054 |