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Table 3 Age-adjusted odds ratios (95% Confidence Intervals) for self-reported insomnia by educational level, employment status and household income level during different study periods between years 1979–2002, women

From: Socio-economic differences in self-reported insomnia and stress in Finland from 1979 to 2002: a population-based repeated cross-sectional survey

 

Age-adjusted model

Age + all SES variables

Age + all SES variables + depression

 

79-82

83-87

88-92

93-97

98-02

1979-2002 1

1979-2002 1

1979-2002 1

 

OR

OR

OR

OR

OR

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

Educational level

           

Highest

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

Intermediate

0.98

0.95

1.04

1.05

1.04

1.00

0.93-1.08

0.98

0.91-1.06

0.98

0.91-1.06

Lowest

1.08

1.15

1.20

1.09

1.09

1.12

1.04-1.21

1.06

0.98-1.15

1.05

0.97-1.14

Interaction study period*educational level p = .054

 

Employment status

           

Employed

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

Student

1.20

0.97

0.81

1.20

1.33

1.18

0.98-1.43

1.18

0.98-1.43

1.13

0.92-1.39

Housewife

1.04

1.08

1.05

0.97

0.75

1.01

0.92-1.11

0.99

0.90-1.10

0.95

0.86-1.06

Retired

2.01

1.65

1.71

1.71

1.53

1.70

1.56-1.86

1.66

1.51-1.82

1.39

1.26-1.53

Unemployed

1.79

1.95

2.12

1.62

1.91

1.80

1.60-2.02

1.74

1.55-1.96

1.39

1.22-1.58

Interaction study period*employment status p = .001

 

Household income

           

Highest

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

2. highest

1.00

1.09

0.91

0.96

0.86

0.96

0.88-1.04

0.93

0.85-1.02

0.91

0.83-0.99

Middle

0.94

0.92

0.91

0.83

0.94

0.91

0.84-0.99

0.85

0.78-0.93

0.84

0.76-0.92

2. lowest

1.06

1.11

0.99

0.98

1.01

1.03

0.95-1.12

0.93

0.85-1.02

0.90

0.81-0.99

Lowest

1.29

1.14

1.17

1.06

1.05

1.17

1.08-1.27

0.99

0.90-1.08

0.90

0.82-0.99

Interaction study period*household income level p = .844

  1. 1Adjusted for study period.
  2. *Significant odds ratios in bold.