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Table 4 Dose response measurement of liver function test parameters and autoimmune markers with urinary arsenic concentration

From: Arsenic exposure through drinking water increases the risk of liver and cardiovascular diseases in the population of West Bengal, India

 

Group A (N = 15)

Group B (N = 40)

Group C (N = 24)

Group D (N = 24)

P –Values for dose response effects

Bilirubin (mg/dl)

0.63 ± 0.28

0.68 ± 0.23

0.71 ± 0.33

0.69 ± 0.21

0.872

AST (U/L)

48.70 ±16.35

51.65 ± 8.47

57.86 ± 10.61

51.92 ± 8.43

0.039*

ALT (U/L)

30.87 ± 7.87

37.95 ± 9.26

40.58 ± 9.91

41.38 ± 12.88

0.013*

Total Protein (g/dl)

8.18 ± 0.77

8.19 ± 0.78

8.44 ± 0.85

8.41 ± 0.72

0.564

ALP (U/L)

216.87 ± 86.49

221.41 ± 50.74

215.25 ± 133.65

241.67 ± 67.27

0.098

GGTP (U/L)

11.67 ± 2.16

13.27 ± 6.65

14.25 ± 9.08

16.91 ± 11.12

0.172

ANA

0.85 ± 0.34

1.24 ± 1.10

1.18 ± 0.62

1.35 ± 0.63

0.025**

Anti ds DNA

0.65 ± 0.33

0.77 ± 0.50

0.53 ± 0.37

0.88 ± 0.60

0.017**

  1. Group A = Urine arsenic concentration 0-300 ppb.
  2. Group B = Urine arsenic concentration 301-600 ppb.
  3. Group C = Urine arsenic concentration 601-900 ppb.
  4. Group D = Urine arsenic concentration >900 ppb.
  5. * ANOVA with Tukey-Kramer Multiple Comparisons Test.
  6. ** Kruskal-Wallis Test with Dunn’s post test.