Table 2 Association between individual, social, psychological, environmental-structural factors and consistent condom use among FSWs in Shanghai, China
Variable | CCU | P | Unadjusted OR | 95% CI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | χ 2 | ||||
Year of age | ||||||
16-25 | 188 | 68.4 | 7.21 | 0.007 | 1.64** | 1.14-2.37 |
26+ | 130 | 56.8 | ||||
Year of school completed | ||||||
0-9 | 243 | 61.1 | 3.38 | 0.066 | 1.54 | 0.97-2.46 |
10+ | 75 | 70.8 | ||||
Monthly income (RMB [yuan]) | ||||||
800-2000 | 156 | 68.8 | 3.37 | 0.066 | 1.41 | 0.98-2.03 |
2001+ | 162 | 57.0 | ||||
Establishment location | ||||||
Downtown | 137 | 59.3 | 4.67 | 0.031 | 1.51* | 1.04-2.21 |
Suburbs | 181 | 68.8 | ||||
Civil status | ||||||
Single | 208 | 64.0 | 0.32 | 0.571 | 0.90 | 0.62-1.31 |
Married/co-habiting | 110 | 61.5 | ||||
Duration of sex work (years) | ||||||
0-3 | 216 | 65.7 | 2.66 | 0.103 | 1.37 | 0.94-1.99 |
4+ | 102 | 58.3 | ||||
Age of sexual debut | ||||||
14-19 | 201 | 65.5 | 2.03 | 0.154 | 1.31 | 0.90-1.89 |
20+ | 116 | 59.2 | ||||
Age started selling sex | ||||||
16-22 | 178 | 68.5 | 6.64 | 0.010 | 1.61* | 1.12-2.32 |
23+ | 140 | 57.4 | ||||
Average client dates per week | ||||||
2-6 | 166 | 59.3 | 4.50 | 0.034 | 1.49* | 1.03-2.16 |
7+ | 152 | 68.5 | ||||
Perception of susceptibility on HIV/AIDS | ||||||
Low (0–3) | 166 | 53.7 | 30.14 | <0.001 | 3.05*** | 2.03-4.57 |
High (4) | 152 | 77.9 | ||||
Perception of benefits on condom use | ||||||
Low (0–3) | 169 | 54.9 | 23.01 | <0.001 | 2.61*** | 1.75-3.88 |
High (4) | 149 | 76.0 | ||||
Safe sex self-efficacy | ||||||
Low (0–3) | 122 | 49.2 | 40.52 | <0.001 | 3.37*** | 2.30-4.94 |
High (4) | 196 | 76.6 | ||||
Environment-structural support | ||||||
Low (0–3) | 148 | 49.8 | 54.64 | <0.001 | 4.63*** | 3.03-7.06 |
High (4–7) | 170 | 82.1 | ||||