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Table 4 Similarity and differences in the social circumstance before contact and the length of institutionalisation between the two categories of adolescents in institutional care in Nigeria

From: Different Points of a Continuum? Cross Sectional Comparison of the Current and Pre-contact Psychosocial Problems among the Different Categories of Adolescents in Institutional Care in Nigeria

Variable

Adolescents on Criminal Code (N = 158)

Cases of Child/Adolescent Neglect (N = 46)

OR (95% CI)

χ2

p

Educational status*

 In School Vs. Dropped out of school

28 (18)

6 (13)

1.5 (1.2- 2.3)

10.1

0.04

Living on the streets as at the point of contact

 Yes Vs. No

105 (67)

25 (54)

1.8 (0.8 – 4.5)

4.3

0.06

Mean length of stay on the streets before contact (months)

22 ± 6

7 ± 2

------------

11.5**

0.001

Mean length of period of institutionalisation (months)

15 ± 7

18 ± 11

------------

7.6**

0.05

  1. *Before juvenile justice contact.
  2. ** Student t-test.