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Table 4 Zoonotic disease risks for respondent households (Ontario, Canada; N = 641)

From: Household knowledge, attitudes and practices related to pet contact and associated zoonoses in Ontario, Canada

Variables

Number respondents (N)

Pet currently present in household

P-value1

  

Yes, N (%)

No, N (%)

 

Has anyone in your household ever caught a disease from a pet?

 

633

  

0.74

Yes

 

14 (3)

9 (4)

 

No

 

392 (97)

218 (96)

 

During the past 12 months, has anyone in your household been bitten or scratched by any dog or cat, where the skin was broken?

 

616

  

<0.001

Yes

 

144 (36)

22 (10)

 

No

 

252 (64)

198 (90)

 

Type of injury2

166

  

NP

Scratched by own dog

 

53 (37)

3 (14)

 

Scratched by another dog

 

14 (10)

7 (32)

 

Bitten by own dog

 

15 (10)

1 (5)

 

Bitten by another dog

 

5 (3)

7 (32)

 

Scratched by own cat

 

68 (47)

3 (14)

 

Scratched by another cat

 

14 (10)

8 (36)

 

Bitten by own cat

 

24 (17)

2 (9)

 

Bitten by another cat

 

6 (4)

2 (9)

 

Does anyone in your household regularly (at least weekly) have physical contact with animals in places outside of the home?

 

573

  

0.68

Yes

 

128 (35)

76 (37)

 

No

 

238 (65)

131 (63)

 

Type of animal/location (subset listed)

204

  

NP

Dog and/or cat at friend’s or relative’s residence

 

80 (63)

51 (67)

 

Farm animals at work, lessons, or friend’s residence

 

17 (13)

2 (3)

 

Reptile at friend’s residence or work

 

3 (2)

1 (1)

 

Wildlife

 

1 (1)

1 (1)

 

Plan on acquiring a new pet in the next year

 

621

  

0.95

Yes

 

41 (10)

24 (11)

 

No

 

353 (90)

203 (89)

 
  1. 1 P-value for Pearson χ 2 test.
  2. 2 Categories sum to greater than 100 % as some participants listed more than one category.
  3. NP: Statistical analysis not performed.