Ā | Male | Female | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||||||
Covariates at age 20 | AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI |
Adolescent risky health behavior | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Adolescent's cigarettes use | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āSmokers | 2.4** | (1.4-4.0) | 2.0** | (1.2-3.5) | 2.1* | (1.2-3.9) | 2.1 | (0.7-6.5) | 0.9 | (0.3-3.3) | 1.0 | (0.3-3.7) |
āNon-smokers | 1.0 | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | 1.0 | Ā |
Adolescent's alcohol use | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āHeavier drinkers | 2.0 | (0.9-4.4) | 2.7Ā§ | (1.0-7.5) | 2.7* | (1.1-6.8) | 3.0* | (1.1-8.4) | 2.0 | (0.7-6.0) | 2.0 | (0.7-5.9) |
āLight drinkers | 1.2 | (0.8-1.9) | 1.4 | (0.9-2.3) | 1.2 | (0.8-2.1) | 2.4*** | (1.5-3.8) | 2.4** | (1.4-4.2) | 2.1* | (1.2-3.6) |
āAbstainers | 1.0 | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | 1.0 | Ā |
Peers characteristics | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Perceived cigarettes use of close friends | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āSmokers | Ā | Ā | 0.9 | (0.5-1.5) | 0.9 | (0.5-1.4) | Ā | Ā | 3.0*** | (1.6-5.5) | 2.4** | (1.3-4.7) |
āNon-smokers | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | 1.0 | Ā |
Perceived alcohol use of close friends | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āHeavier drinkers | Ā | Ā | 0.5 | (0.2-1.4) | 0.5 | (0.2-1.3) | Ā | Ā | 0.9 | (0.4-1.3) | 1.1 | (0.3-4.4) |
āLight drinkers | Ā | Ā | 0.7 | (0.4-1.2) | 0.7 | (0.4-1.2) | Ā | Ā | 0.7 | (0.2-3.5) | 0.7 | (0.4-1.2) |
āAbstainers | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | 1.0 | Ā |
Perceived sexual behavior of close friends | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āHalf or greater | Ā | Ā | 3.5*** | (1.9-6.5) | 3.1** | (1.6-6.1) | Ā | Ā | 2.5* | (1.2-5.2) | 1.8 | (0.8-4.0) |
āLess than half | Ā | Ā | 1.4Ā§ | (0.9-2.2) | 1.4 | (0.9-2.1) | Ā | Ā | 1.6* | (1.03-2.5) | 1.2 | (0.7-2.1) |
āNone or unknown | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | 1.0 | Ā |
Attitude toward premarital sex | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āPremarital sex permissiveness | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.3Ā§ | (0.97-1.9) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.6** | (1.2-2.3) |
Stressful life and behavioral events | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Stressful school events | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āYes | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.6 | (0.3-1.1) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.9 | (0.5-1.5) |
āNo | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā |
Number of stressful personal events | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
ā2 or more | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 2.7*** | (1.6-4.7) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.7* | (1.001-3.0) |
ā1 | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.4Ā§ | (0.96-2.1) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.6Ā§ | (0.995-2.5) |
ā0 | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā |
Deviant behaviors | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āYes | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | (0.7-1.4) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.1 | (0.6-1.8) |
āNo | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā |
Psychological complaints | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | (1.0-1.0) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | (1.0-1.0) |
Family SES | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Maternal education | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āCollege or higher | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.6* | (0.3-0.99) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.7 | (0.4-1.1) |
āSenior HS | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.9 | (0.6-1.4) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.9 | (0.6-1.3) |
āJunior HS or lower | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā |
Monthly family income | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.1 | (1.0-1.1) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.1* | (1.004-1.2) |
Family structure | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āLives with both biological parents | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | (0.6-1.6) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.7 | (0.4-1.1) |
āOthers | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā |
Perceived family support | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
School work | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āYes | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.3 | (0.8-2.0) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.1 | (0.7-1.9) |
āNo | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā |
Economic difficulty | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āYes | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.8 | (0.5-1.3) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.1 | (0.5-2.3) |
āNo | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā |
Emotional difficulty | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āYes | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.8 | (0.5-1.2) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.8 | (0.5-1.2) |
āNo | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā |
Perceived friend support | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
School work | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āYes | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.9 | (0.6-1.4) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 2.9* | (1.3-6.6) |
āNo | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā |
Economic difficulty | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āYes | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.9 | (0.6-1.4) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.1 | (0.7-1.8) |
āNo | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā |
Emotional difficulty | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āYes | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 2.0* | (1.1-3.5) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 0.8 | (0.4-1.6) |
āNo | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 1.0 | Ā |