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Table 2 Morbidity and health services usage data and percentages of pregnant women receiving folic acid and iron

From: Factors associated with prenatal folic acid and iron supplementation among 21,889 pregnant women in Northern Tanzania: A cross-sectional hospital-based study

Na(%)

% Receiving folic acid (n = 3,758)

Chi square p-value

% Receiving Iron (n = 4,887)

Chi square p-value

% Receiving iron +  folate (n = 3,508)

Chi square p-value

Before pregnancy

Malaria

Y 12,605 (57.6)

12.8

***

20.4

***

11.7

***

N 9,284 (42.4)

23.1

 

25.0

 

21.9

 

Other diseases before pregnancy

Y 3,795 (17.3)

10.0

***

19.6

***

8.7

***

N 18,094 (82.7)

18.7

 

22.9

 

17.6

 

HIV

Y 795 (3.8)

18.0

***

26.4

**

16.6

***

N 11,059 (43.5)

14.8

 

21.5

 

13.4

 

Status unknown 10,035 (52.7)

19.7

 

22.9

 

18.9

 

During pregnancy

Parity

First child 8,595 (39.3)

20.3

***

26.5

***

18.8

***

Not first child 13,294 (60.8)

15.1

 

19.6

 

14.2

 

Antenatal care during pregnancy

Y 21,658 (98.9)

17.2

***

22.4

***

11.9

***

N 160 (0.7)

12.5

 

15.6

 

16.1

 

Number of antenatal care visits

“0-1” 502 (2.4)

14.5

*

18.5

 

13.1

*

“2-3” 5017 (23.6)

15.9

 

14.9

 

14.9

 

“4-8” 14387 (67.6)

17.6

 

16.4

 

16.4

 

“9-15” 1392 (6.5)

18.0

 

20.5

 

16.6

 

Preeclampsia/Eclampsia

Y 8881 (4.0)

10.2

***

12.5

 

8.5

***

N 21,008 (96.0)

17.5

 

22.7

 

16.3

 

Anaemia

Y 471 (2.2)

70.1

***

74.9

***

65.8

***

N 21,418 (97.9)

16.0

 

21.2

 

14.9

 

Malaria

Y 4,465 (20.4)

11.1

***

14.3

 

10.2

***

N 17,424 (79.6)

18.7

 

24.4

 

17.5

 

Infections

Y 8,924 (40.8)

12.2

***

15.6

 

10.7

***

N 12,965 (59.2)

20.6

 

27.0

 

19.7

 

Other diseases during pregnancy

Y 1,074 (4.9)

11.0

***

13.7

 

9.0

***

N 20,815 (95.1)

17.5

 

22.8

 

16.4

 
  1. Northern Tanzania 1999-2008.
  2. * p < 0.05.
  3. ** p < 0.01.
  4. *** p < 0.001.
  5. aThe numbers do not add to the total due to missing values.