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Table 6 Relative Risk Ratio (RRR) for Average and High Mental Wellbeing by Perceived Neighbourhood Environment

From: Exploring the relationships between housing, neighbourhoods and mental wellbeing for residents of deprived areas

 

Adjusted for confounders*

Reciprocally adjusted**

 

Average vs. low

High vs. low

p-value

Average vs. low

High vs. low

p-value

Attractiveness of buildings

     

   Poor

1

1

 

1

1

 

   Neither

1.44 (1.21, 1.71)

1.06 (0.81, 1.40)

 

1.14 (0.88, 1.46)

0.81 (0.63, 1.05)

 

   Fairly good

2.59 (2.24, 3.00)

2.17 (1.60, 2.94)

 

1.52 (1.11, 2.09)

1.07 (0.82, 1.39)

 

   Very good

3.15 (2.25, 4.41)

6.28 (4.25, 9.30)

< 0.001

1.98 (1.22, 3.20)

1.93 (1.35, 2.76)

< 0.001

Attractiveness of environment

     

   Poor

1

1

 

1

1

 

   Neither

1.40 (1.19, 1.65)

1.21 (0.86, 1.69)

 

1.03 (0.78, 1.35)

1.19 (0.84, 1.68)

 

   Fairly good

2.77 (2.31, 3.31)

2.79 (1.99, 3.92)

 

1.63 (1.19, 2.22)

2.12 (1.47, 3.06)

 

   Very good

2.71 (1.95, 3.77)

6.94 (4.50, 10.71)

< 0.001

1.44 (0.94, 2.20)

3.29 (1.86, 5.82)

< 0.001

Quiet and peaceful environment

     

   Poor

1

1

 

1

1

 

   Neither

1.65 (1.34, 2.04)

1.15 (0.81, 1.63)

 

1.44 (1.15, 1.80)

1.06 (0.75, 1.50)

 

   Fairly good

2.63 (2.09, 3.32)

2.21 (1.55, 3.14)

 

1.71 (1.35, 2.17)

1.41 (1.03, 1.94)

 

   Very good

2.42 (1.87, 3.14)

4.15 (2.61, 6.59)

< 0.001

1.39 (1.08, 1.78)

1.72 (1.03, 2.86)

< 0.001

  1. * Adjusted for socio-demographic variables
  2. ** Adjusted for socio-demographic variables and for perceived neighbourhood quality