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Appendix A Comparison between the study sample and France (ESPAD survey [28,33] (%)

From: School difficulties in immigrant adolescent students and roles of socioeconomic factors, unhealthy behaviours, and physical and mental health

 

Study population (limited to <16 yearsa)(n = 1,524)

France <16 years

(n = 8,367)

Boys

49.9

48.9

Family structure

 Intact

63.2

74.7

 Reconstructed

15.0

11.3

 Single parent

16.4

11.7

 Others

5.4

2.3

Obesity

10.6

6.9

Last-30-day substance use (at least once)

 Tobacco

10.7

13.6

 Alcohol

34.7

34.6

 Cannabis

5.1

5.5

Sleep disorders

32.6

29.0

Asthma

17.2

16.3

Depressive symptoms

13.1

9.8

Last-12-month suicidal ideation

11.6

9.1

Lifetime suicide attempts

9.6

7.2

Sexual abuse

3.4

1.9

Victim of violence

53.3

51.5

Implication in violence

59.1

64.7

  1. a 35 subjects were excluded due to age (≥16).