From: The health and cost implications of high body mass index in Australian defence force personnel
 | Cohort | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | Normal | Overweight | Obese Restricted body fat | Obese No restriction on body fat |
 | n = 197 | n = 154 | n = 148 | n = 180 |
Hospital visits | ||||
 Total | $853,847 | $856,628 | $867,753 | $1,239,051 |
 Mean (±SD) | $4,334 (11,783) | $5,563 (13,227) | $5,863 (12,299) | $6,884 (12,717) |
 Median | $0 | $1,391 | $1,391* | $1,391* |
 (Range) | ($0 − 11,1250) | ($0 − 11,6812) | ($0 − 97,344) | ($0 − 80,656) |
Medical specialist consultations | ||||
 Total | $121,861 | $125,456 | $148,234 | $187,300 |
 Mean (±SD) | $619 (781) | $815 (912) | $1,002 (1,049) | $1,041 (1,039) |
 Median | $355 | $440* | $673* | $682* |
 (Range) | ($0 − 4988) | ($0 − 4,666) | ($0− 6,029) | ($0 − 5,521) |
Medical scans | ||||
 Total | $17,925 | $24,375 | $28,380 | $35,877 |
 Mean (±SD) | $91 (208) | $158 (281) | $192 (303) | $199 (346) |
 Median | $0 | $0* | $42* | $40* |
 (Range) | ($0 − 1,238) | ($0 − 1,265) | ($0 − 1,617) | ($0 − 1,620) |
Productivity loss from full days off work (per calendar day) | ||||
 Total | $3,015 | $5,445 | $10,066 | $16,994 |
 Mean (±SD) | $15 (91) | $35 (157) | $68 (371) | $94 (496) |
 Median (Range) | 0 ($0 − 881) | 0 ($0 − 1,370) | 0 ($0 − 4,111)* | 0 ($0 − 5,022)* |
Productivity loss from full days off work (per work day) | ||||
 Total | $4,233 | $7,644 | $14,131 | $23,858 |
 Mean (±SD) | $21 (128) | $50 (220) | $95 (521) | $133 (696) |
 Median (Range) | 0 ($0 − 1,237) | 0 ($0 − 1,924) | 0 ($0 − 5,771)* | 0 ($0 − 7,051)* |
Productivity loss from restricted work days (50% limited activity) | ||||
 Total | $164,945 | $87,997 | $175,430 | $213,361 |
 Mean (±SD) | $837 (3,135) | $571 (1,852) | $1,359 (3,664) | $1,185 (3,028) |
 Median (Range) | 0 ($0 − 25,806) | 0 ($0 − 17,097) | 0 ($0 − 22,707) | 0 ($0 − 27,943)* |