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Table 6 Associations between plural use of media and subjective health complaints

From: Combined influence of media use on subjective health in elementary school children in Japan: a population-based study

 

not adjusted

adjusted*

Odds

95 % CI

p value

Odds

95 % CI

p value

Depression

all less than 1 hr (ref)

1

  

1

  

one - more than 1 hr

1.132

(0.952-1.345)

0.160

1.139

(0.958-1.355)

0.139

two- more than 1 hr

1.472

(1.176-1.842)

0.001

1.456

(1.158-1.830)

0.001

all more than 1 hr

1.639

(1.068-2.518)

0.024

1.644

(1.067-2.532)

0.024

Sleeplessness

all less than 1 hr (ref)

1

  

1

  

one - more than 1 hr

1.037

(0.881-1.220)

0.664

1.074

(0.911-1.265)

0.395

two - more than 1 hr

1.422

(1.147-1.762)

0.001

1.477

(1.185-1.840)

0.001

all more than 1 hr

1.631

(1.073-2.478)

0.022

1.783

(1.168-2.721)

0.007

Ill at ease

all less than 1 hr (ref)

1

  

1

  

one - more than 1 hr

1.233

(1.045-1.454)

0.013

1.286

(1.087-1.521)

0.003

two - more than 1 hr

1.848

(1.488-2.297)

<0.001

1.704

(1.362-2.131)

<0.001

all more than 1 hr

2.452

(1.600-3.757)

<0.001

2.476

(1.601-3.829)

<0.001

Dizziness

all less than 1 hr (ref)

1

  

1

  

one - more than 1 hr

0.929

(0.758-1.138)

0.475

0.912

(0.744-1.119)

0.378

two - more than 1 hr

1.622

(1.264-2.081)

<0.001

1.728

(1.338-2.232)

<0.001

all more than 1 hr

1.740

(1.091-2.775)

0.020

1.791

(1.117-2.872)

0.016

Poor appetite

all less than 1 hr (ref)

1

  

1

  

one - more than 1 hr

1.235

(1.030-1.482)

0.023

1.248

(1.040-1.498)

0.018

two - more than 1 hr

1.576

(1.246-1.994)

<0.001

1.555

(1.224-1.975)

<0.001

all more than 1 hr

1.497

(0.954-2.349)

0.079

1.505

(0.956-2.369)

0.077

Headache

all less than 1 hr (ref)

1

  

1

  

one - more than 1 hr

0.950

(0.807-1.119)

0.539

0.973

(0.826-1.146)

0.742

two - more than 1 hr

1.258

(1.013-1.561)

0.038

1.327

(1.064-1.654)

0.012

all more than 1 hr

1.713

(1.125-2.607)

0.012

1.854

(1.214-2.833)

0.004

Abdominal pain

all less than 1 hr (ref)

1

  

1

  

one - more than 1 hr

1.016

(0.842-1.226)

0.871

1.033

(0.855-1.248)

0.735

two - more than 1 hr

1.394

(1.095-1.775)

0.007

1.420

(1.110-1.817)

0.005

all more than 1 hr

1.443

(0.905-2.301)

0.123

1.506

(0.941-2.411)

0.088

Short-tempered

all less than 1 hr (ref)

1

  

1

  

one - more than 1 hr

1.409

(1.195-1.661)

<0.001

1.446

(1.225-1.706)

<0.001

two - more than 1 hr

2.186

(1.759-2.716)

<0.001

2.271

(1.819-2.836)

<0.001

all more than 1 hr

1.738

(1.140-2.651)

0.010

1.864

(1.218-2.853)

0.004

Negative thinking

all less than 1 hr (ref)

1

  

1

  

one - more than 1 hr

1.049

(0.890-1.236)

0.566

1.069

(0.906-1.261)

0.432

two - more than 1 hr

1.339

(1.078-1.662)

0.008

1.463

(1.172-1.826)

0.001

all more than 1 hr

1.922

(1.264-2.921)

0.002

2.128

(1.394-3.250)

<0.001

  1. ref: reference.
  2. *adjusted by gender and grade.