Table 1 Baseline sociodemographic data

Sex

.27§

men, n (%)

174 (61.3)

119 (59.2)

55 (66.3)

women, n (%)

110 (38.7)

82 (40.8)

28 (33.7)

Age (years), mean ± SD

46.3 ± 12.3

46.2 ± 12.5

46.5 ± 11.9

.83‡

Smoking status, n (%)

.22§

no smoking

103 (39)

77 (41.4)

26 (33.3)

smoking

161 (61)

109 (58.6)

52 (66.7)

Alcohol use, n (%)

.81§

regular

122 (46)

87 (46.5)

35 (44.9)

never

143 (54)

100 (53.5)

43 (55.1)

Employment, n (%)

.51§

regular

13 (4.9)

11 (5.9)

2 (2.5)

sheltered

105 (39.6)

73 (39.2)

32 (40.5)

no

147 (55.5)

102 (54.8)

45 (57.0)

Living situation, n (%)

<.05§

alone

86 (32.3)

71 (38)

15 (19)

with others

180 (67.7)

116 (62)

64 (81)

Stay in SH (years), median (range)

4 (0.1–22.3)

4.4 (0.1–22.3)

2.5 (0.1–16.3)

<.05†

DSM-IV diagnosis, n (%)

schizophrenia

105 (37.9)

80 (41.2)

25 (30.1)

.08§

mood disorder

68 (24.5)

44 (22.7)

24 (28.9)

.27§

substance misuse

44 (15.9)

30 (15.5)

14 (16.9)

.77§

personality disorder

40 (14.4)

29 (14.9)

11 (13.3)

.71§

other

20 (7.2)

11 (5.7)

9 (10.8)

.13§

Medication, n (%)

sedatives/anxiolytica

7 (2.8)

3 (1.7)

4 (5.7)

.09§

antipsychotics

56 (22.8)

46 (26.1)

10 (14.3)

.05§

antidepressants

12 (4.9)

8 (4.5)

4 (5.7)

.70§

sedatives/antipsych./antidepres.

49 (19.9)

31 (17.6)

18 (25.7)

.15§

sedatives/antipsychotics

20 (8.1)

16 (9.1)

4 (5.7)

.38§

sedatives/antidepressants

16 (6.5)

9 (5.1)

7 (10.0)

.16§

antipsychotics/antidepressants

75 (30.5)

58 (33.0)

17 (24.3)

.18§

no medication

11 (4.5)

5 (2.8)

6 (8.6)