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Table 3 Multivariate model of predictors of heavy illness burden and bad self reported health (SRH) over time (1981 to 2000), in men and women who have reported versus not reported violence exposure with adjustment for risk factors for poor health (Odds ratio with 95% confidence interval)

From: Long-term health consequences of violence exposure in adolescence: a 26–year prospective study

 

Heavy illness burden 2000

Bad SRH 2000

 

Unadjusted model 1

Adjusted model 21

Unadjusted model 1

Adjusted model 21

 

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Reported violence IP 1981

        

  No

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

  Yes

0.4 (0.4–2.8)

9.0 (1.1–33)

0.8 (0.3–2.1)

2.0 (0.8–31)

2.5 (0.9–6.7)

4.8 (1.3–18)

2.6 (0.8–8.3)

7.3 (1.1–46)

Fathers social class

        

  I and II

  

1

1

  

1

1

  III

  

1.4 (0.7–2.8)

1.3 (0.7–2.5)

  

0.7 (0.3–1.7)

1.3 (0.6–3.0)

Childhood economical problem

        

  No

  

1

1

  

1

1

  Yes

  

0.5 (0.1–2.9)

1.3 (0.3–6.2)

  

2.9 (0.4–19)

0.3 (0.1–2.0)

Childhood health problem in family

        

  No

  

1

1

  

1

1

  Yes

  

2.0 (0.8–5.0)

0.9 (0.3–2.6)

  

1.9 (0.6–5.9)

1.1 (0.3–4.0)

Childhood family status

        

  Both parent

  

1

1

  

1

1

  Divorced, dead or absent

  

1.4 (0.6–3.6)

0.8 (0.7–4.7)

  

0.6 (0.2–2.3)

2.2 (0.8–6.0)

Illness burden 1981 IP

        

  No

  

1

1

  

1

1

  Yes

  

2.2 (1.0–5.4)

1.3 (0.7–2.7)

  

0.3 (0.1–1.2)

1.7 (0.7–4.1)

Smoking 1981 IP

        

  No

  

1

1

  

1

1

  Yes

  

1.2 (0.5–2.6)

0.8 (0.4–1.7)

  

2.9 (1.2–7.4)

1.7 (0.7–4.0)

Reported violence IP 2000

        

  No

  

1

1

  

1

1

  Yes

  

1.5 (0.4–6.4)

4.5 (1.2–17)

  

4.2 (0.9–20)

0.6 (0.1–2.5)

  1. Nagelkerke R2 for the adjusted model heavy illness burden (men 0.08 women 0.15) and the adjusted model bad SHR (men 0.07 women 0.10).