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Table 2 Multivariate model of predictors of heavy illness burden and bad self reported health (SRH) over time (1974 to 2000), in men and women who have reported versus not reported violence exposure with adjustment for risk factors for poor health (Odds ratio with 95% confidence interval)

From: Long-term health consequences of violence exposure in adolescence: a 26–year prospective study

 

Heavy illness burden 2000

Bad SRH 2000

 

Unadjusted model 1

Adjusted model 21

Unadjusted model 1

Adjusted model 21

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Reported violence IP 1974

  No

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

  Yes

1.4 (0.5–4.2)

2.8 (1.7–11)

1.1 (0.4–3.6)

5.2 (1.0–28)

1.2 (0.4–4.2)

6.7 (1.8–24)

1.1 (0.3–3.9)

6.3 (1.6–25)

Fathers social class

  I and II

  

1

1

  

1

1

  III

  

1.8 (0.9–4.0)

0.8 (0.4–1.7)

  

1.5 (0.6–3.4)

1.6 (0.7–3.6)

Childhood economical problem

  No

  

1

1

  

1

1

  Yes

  

1.7 (0.2–11)

5.7 (1.7–19)

  

0.5 (0.1–5.6)

2.0 (0.7–5.8)

Childhood health problem in family

  No

  

1

1

  

1

1

  Yes

  

1.1 (0.4–3.3)

0.9 (0.3–2.5)

  

1.3 (0.5–4.2)

0.9 (0.3–2.7)

Childhood family status

  Both parent

  

1

1

  

1

1

  Divorce/dead/absent

  

1.5 (0.5–4.8)

2.0 (0.6–6.2)

  

1.2 (0.3–4.3)

1.7 (0.5–5.4)

Illness burden 1974 IP

  No

  

1

1

  

1

1

  Yes

  

3.6 (1.5–8.6)

1.6 (0.8–3.2)

  

2.7 (1.1–7.0)

1.0 (0.4–2.3)

Smoking 1974 IP

  No

  

1

1

  

1

1

  Yes

  

1.0 (0.4–2.3)

0.8 (0.4–1.6)

  

0.6 (0.2–1.7)

1.2 (0.5–2.7)

Reported violence IP 2000

  No

  

1

1

  

1

1

  Yes

  

0.6 (0.1–5.4)

1.5 (0.4–5.2)

  

1.0 (0.1–9.4)

1.6 (0.4–6.0)

  1. Nagelkerke R2 for the adjusted model heavy illness burden (men 0.14 women 0.15) and the adjusted model bad SHR (men 0.07 women 0.11).