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Table 1 Number of men and women and the percentage (%) of the total group studied with the respective demographic characteristics, diseases and health related conditions and behaviour

From: Women show a closer association between educational level and hypertension or diabetes mellitus than males: a secondary analysis from the Austrian HIS

 

Age 20–59 years

Age 60–79 years

 

Men

Women

P a

Men

Women

P a

N

5188

5157

 

2465

1748

 

Socio-demographic characteristics

Education

      

Required schooling only

609 (11.7)

1069 (20.7)

<0.001

379 (27.1)

838 (48.0)

<0.001

Required schooling plus apprenticeship

2462 (47.5)

1516 (29.4)

<0.001

671 (45.8)

406 (23.2)

<0.001

Vocational (BMS)

526 (19.1)

907 (17.6)

<0.001

141 (9.6)

295 (16.9)

<0.001

High school (AHS/BHS)

1024 (19.7)

1008 (19.5)

0.806

127 (8.7)

135 (7.7)

0.332

University

566 (10.9)

656 (12.7)

0.004

129 (8.8)

72 (4.1)

<0.001

Net household income

      

1 – 1200 Euro

893 (17.2)

1199 (23.3)

<0.001

388 (26.5)

754 (43.3)

<0.001

1201 – 2600 Euro

2569 (49.6)

2517 (48.8)

0.452

829 (56.7)

808 (46.4)

<0.001

2601 Euro and more

1719 (33.2)

1437 (27.9)

<0.001

245 (16.8)

180 (10.3)

<0.001

Occupational group

      

White collar worker

1709 (39.9)

1907 (57.1)

<0.001

   

Blue collar worker

1492 (34.8)

626 (18.8)

<0.001

   

Civil servant

372 (8.7)

204 (6.1)

<0.001

   

Free lancers and self-employees

712 (16.6)

600 (18.0)

0.118

   

Familial status

      

Being married and living with a partner (yes)

2945 (56.8)

3006 (58.3)

0.117

1193 (81.4)

963 (55.1)

<0.001

Health conditions and health behaviour

Diabetes mellitus (yes)

130 (2.5)

142 (2.8)

0.431

213 (14.5)

227 (13.0)

0.207

Hypertension (yes)

669 (12.9)

615 (11.9)

0.135

658 (44.9)

830 (47.5)

0.142

Myocardial infarction

43 (0.8)

18 (0.3)

0.001

125 (8.5)

66 (3.8)

<0.001

Stroke

34 (0.7)

50 (1.0)

0.075

94 (6.4)

70 (4.0)

0.002

Anxiety disorders or depression

246 (4.7)

429 (8.3)

<0.001

103 (7.0)

208 (11.9)

<0.001

Overweight, BMI > = 25 kg/m² (yes)

2818 (54.3)

1857 (36.0)

<0.001

1035 (70.6)

1073 (61.4)

<0.001

Obesity, BMI > = 30 kg/m² (yes)

618 (12.0)

573 (11.1)

0.181

251 (17.2)

347 (20.0)

0.048

Currently daily smoking (yes)

1677 (32.3)

1288 (25.0)

<0.001

203 (13.8)

144 (8.2)

<0.001

Diet rich in meat (yes)

2273 (43.8)

821 (15.9)

<0.001

381 (26.0)

192 (11.0)

<0.001

No regular vigorous exercise in leisure time (yes)

1864 (35.9)

2231 (43.3)

<0.001

795 (54.2)

1131 (64.7)

<0.001

  1. a Pearson’s Chi²-test.