Accidents N = 420 HR (95% CI) | Suicide N = 487 HR (95% CI) | Alcohol and drugs N = 507 HR (95% CI) | Circulatory disease N = 400 HR (95% CI) | Neoplasm N = 560 HR (95% CI) | Other causesa N = 297 HR (95% CI) | All causes N = 2,671 HR (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Offenders | |||||||
No violent offense | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
1 violent offense (n = 1,458) | 1.75 (1.13-2.72) | 2.03 (1.35-3.07) | 4.28 (3.21-5.72) | 1.89 (1.21-2.93) | 1.05 (0.65-1.70) | 0.81 (0.38-1.71) | 1.98 (1.68-2.34) |
2+ violent offenses (n = 681) | 2.21 (1.25-3.93) | 3.59 (2.26-5.69) | 10.84 (8.23-14.28) | 2.68 (1.54-4.66) | 1.55 (0.86-2.82) | 1.57 (0.70-3.53) | 3.94 (3.30-4.70) |
Victims (n = 500) | |||||||
No victimization | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
At least one occasion of being victimized | 1.11 (1.02-1.22) | 2.29 (1.26-4.16) | 6.58 (4.58-9.47) | 2.89 (1.59-5.27) | 1.38 (0.65-2.91) | 3.17 (1.63-6.15) | 3.03 (2.42-3.80) |
Both offender and victim (n = 235) | |||||||
No occasion | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
At least one occasion of offending and being victimized | 1.20 (1.06-1.37) | 3.11 (1.48-6.56) | 10.51 (6.92-15.96) | 4.03 (1.91-8.50) | 1.21 (0.39-3.77) | 6.15 (3.05-12.44) | 4.37 (3.32-5.74) |