From: Disability among elderly rural villagers: report of a survey from Gonoshasthaya Kendra, Bangladesh
Sex | Disability | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 seeing | Q2 hearing | Q3 getting up | Q4 standing | Q5 walking | Q6 go outside | ||||||||
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | ||
Sociodemographic | |||||||||||||
Age from census (continuous variable) | men | 1.04 | 1.03-1.05 | 1.04 | 1.02-1.05 | 1.06 | 1.04-1.07 | 1.06 | 1.05-1.08 | 1.05 | 1.03-1.07 | 1.05 | 1.04-1.63 |
women | 1.03 | 1.02-1.04 | 1.04 | 1.03-1.73 | 1.04 | 1.03-1.06 | 1.05 | 1.03-1.06 | 1.04 | 1.02-1.06 | 1.04 | 1.03-1.06 | |
No living spouse | men | 1.37 | 1.14-1.64 | 1.28 | 1.02-1.61 | 1.21 | 0.91-1.60 | 1.21 | 0.93-1.57 | 1.21 | 0.90-1.62 | 1.51 | 1.24-1.85 |
women | 1.42 | 1.23-1.65 | 1.45 | 1.21-1.73 | 1.51 | 1.24-1.85 | 1.61 | 1.32-1.98 | 1.48 | 1.21-1.82 | 1.68 | 1.41-2.00 | |
Very poor/destitute* | men | 1.20 | 0.65-2.22 | 1.84 | 0.82-4.11 | 0.37 | 0.09-1.54 | 0.64 | 0.21-1.95 | 0.39 | 0.09-1.65 | 0.42 | 0.16-1.93 |
women | 1.34 | 0.83-2.18 | 1.00 | 0.50-2.00 | 1.29 | 0.58-2.85 | 1.17 | 0.54-2.52 | 1.02 | 0.43-2.42 | 0.81 | 0.46-1.43 | |
Illiterate | men | 1.34 | 1.11-1.62 | 1.31 | 1.01-1.72 | 1.10 | 0.80-1.49 | 1.31 | 0.85-1.53 | 1.18 | 0.85-1.63 | 1.23 | 0.99-1.54 |
women | 1.70 | 1.20-2.40 | 1.42 | 0.89-2.29 | 0.97 | 0.60-1.57 | 1.45 | 0.86-2.48 | 1.27 | 0.74-2.16 | 1.75 | 1.18-2.61 | |
No job at census | men | 1.33 | 1.10-1.61 | 1.62 | 1.24-2.10 | 1.29 | 0.94-1.77 | 1.31 | 0.97-1.77 | 1.46 | 1.06-2.01 | 1.35 | 1.08-1.70 |
women | 1.29 | 0.74-2.22 | 0.83 | 0.42-1.64 | 1.38 | 0.52-3.32 | 1.45 | 0.57-3.65 | 1.13 | 0.45-2.55 | 1.61 | 0.80-3.22 | |
Smoker at census | men | 0.88 | 0.75-1.03 | 1.00 | 0.80-1.25 | 0.84 | 0.64-1.10 | 0.95 | 0.73-1.23 | 0.86 | 0.65-1.14 | 1.03 | 0.85-1.25 |
women | 0.50 | 0.23-1.09 | 0.49 | 0.15-1.56 | 0.61 | 0.18-2.07 | 0.57 | 0.17-1.96 | 0.67 | 0.20-2.31 | 0.70 | 0.31-1.57 | |
Disease/condition | |||||||||||||
Pain in joints | men | 1.13 | 0.93-1.37 | 1.17 | 0.89-1.55 | 1.00 | 0.73-1.37 | 1.06 | 0.79-1.44 | 1.21 | 0.87-1.70 | 1.20 | 0.95-1.51 |
women | 1.30 | 1.04-1.63 | 1.02 | 0.75-1.38 | 1.05 | 0.75-1.47 | 0.84 | 0.61-1.15 | 0.81 | 0.58-1.13 | 1.26 | 0.99-1.61 | |
Chest pain | men | 1.25 | 1.05-1.47 | 1.46 | 1.15-1.85 | 1.00 | 0.75-1.33 | 0.86 | 0.65-1.13 | 0.88 | 0.66-1.19 | 0.97 | 0.90-1.19 |
women | 1.28 | 1.08-1.51 | 1.31 | 1.03-1.66 | 0.64 | 0.48-0.85 | 0.68 | 0.52-0.89 | 0.73 | 0.54-0.97 | 0.85 | 0.71-1.03 | |
Breathing problem | men | 1.48 | 1.24-1.77 | 1.31 | 1.02-1.68 | 1.50 | 1.12-2.01 | 1.73 | 1.32-2.28 | 1.46 | 1.08-1.97 | 1.45 | 1.18-1.79 |
women | 1.30 | 1.06-1.58 | 1.15 | 0.87-1.51 | 1.32 | 0.96-1.81 | 1.29 | 0.95-1.75 | 1.26 | 0.91-1.74 | 1.23 | 0.98-1.53 | |
Incontinence | men | 1.52 | 1.28-1.81 | 1.69 | 1.32-2.15 | 1.61 | 1.21-2.15 | 1.58 | 1.20-2.08 | 1.58 | 1.17-2.12 | 1.87 | 1.52-2.29 |
women | 1.41 | 1.19-1.67 | 1.54 | 1.21-1.95 | 1.81 | 1.37-2.39 | 2.06 | 1.58-2.69 | 1.83 | 1.38-2.44 | 1.80 | 1.49-2.18 | |
Depression | men | 1.56 | 1.30-1.88 | 1.32 | 1.02-1.72 | 1.60 | 1.18-2.16 | 1.46 | 1.09-1.95 | 1.69 | 1.24-2.29 | 1.63 | 1.31-2.01 |
women | 1.53 | 1.28-1.83 | 1.26 | 0.98-1.62 | 1.38 | 1.03-1.85 | 1.42 | 1.08-1.87 | 1.29 | 0.96-1.74 | 1.48 | 1.21-1.80 | |
Paralysis | men | 1.09 | 0.78-1.53 | 1.33 | 0.87-2.04 | 9.06 | 6.61-12.41 | 8.53 | 6.28-11.58 | 10.20 | 7.42-14.02 | 4.90 | 3.75-6.41 |
women | 1.79 | 1.33-2.41 | 0.98 | 0.62-1.54 | 13.68 | 10.10-18.53 | 11.56 | 8.56-15.60 | 13.67 | 10.04-18.61 | 6.10 | 4.68-7.95 | |
Itching | men | 0.99 | 0.83-1.19 | 0.87 | 0.67-1.14 | 0.77 | 0.56-1.06 | 0.75 | 0.55-1.01 | 0.71 | 0.51-0.99 | 0.91 | 0.73-1.13 |
women | 0.91 | 0.75-1.10 | 1.33 | 1.04-1.70 | 0.78 | 0.57-1.07 | 0.92 | 0.68-1.24 | 0.88 | 0.64-1.22 | 0.96 | 0.78-1.19 | |
Other | men | 1.57 | 1.34-1.84 | 1.37 | 1.09-1.72 | 1.38 | 1.05-1.82 | 1.44 | 1.11-1.86 | 1.46 | 1.11-1.94 | 1.42 | 1.17-1.72 |
women | 1.62 | 1.38-1.90 | 1.52 | 1.22-1.89 | 1.53 | 1.18-1.98 | 1.59 | 1.24-2.04 | 1.50 | 1.15-1.96 | 1.51 | 1.26-1.80 | |
Shaking at rest | men | 1.97 | 1.53-2.53 | 2.59 | 1.90-3.55 | 3.92 | 2.84-5.41 | 3.89 | 2.85-5.30 | 4.4 | 3.21-6.14 | 2.89 | 2.23-3.74 |
women | 2.58 | 2.05-3.25 | 3.17 | 2.36-4.25 | 3.14 | 2.26-4.35 | 3.57 | 2.62-4.86 | 3.51 | 2.53-4.88 | 2.53 | 1.97-3.25 |