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Table 2 TB rates by U.S. Census SES variables for foreign-born and U.S.-born persons, 1996–2005

From: A national study of socioeconomic status and tuberculosis rates by country of birth, United States, 1996–2005

 

TB rate per 100 000

 
 

Foreign-Born

U.S.-Born

Rate Ratio

 

(95% CI*)

(95% CI)

(95% CI)

 

(n = 75,246)

(n = 68,333)

 

Overall

25.8 (25.3, 26.4)

3.94 (3.91, 3.98)

6.55 (6.47, 6.63)

Education

   

 1 (Low SES)

27.2 (26.2, 28.3)

8.18 (8.06, 8.30)

3.33 (3.26, 3.41)

 2

27.9 (26.7, 29.0)

4.31 (4.24, 4.39)

6.46 (6.31, 6.61)

 3

26.0 (24.8, 27.2)

2.65 (2.60, 2.70)

9.82 (9.57, 10.1)

 4 (High SES )

21.6 (20.5, 22.7)

1.71 (1.68, 1.75)

12.6 (12.2, 13.0)

Crowding

   

 1 (Low SES)

27.5 (26.5, 28.5)

7.66 (7.54, 7.78)

3.59 (3.51, 3.66)

 2

25.0 (23.9, 26.2)

4.12 (4.04, 4.19)

6.08 (5.92, 6.25)

 3

23.1 (21.9, 24.3)

2.30 (2.26, 2.35)

10.0 (9.72, 10.3)

 4 (High SES )

19.4 (18.3, 20.6)

1.31 (1.27, 1.34)

14.9 (14.4, 15.4)

Income §

   

 1 (Low SES)

28.1 (27.1, 29.1)

8.83 (8.70, 8.96)

3.18 (3.11, 3.25)

 2

27.7 (26.6, 28.9)

3.65 (3.58, 3.71)

7.60 (7.42, 7.79)

 3

25.3 (24.1, 26.5)

2.29 (2.25, 2.34)

11.0 (10.7, 11.3)

 4 (High SES )

21.3 (20.2, 22.4)

1.81 (1.77, 1.85)

11.8 (11.4, 12.1)

Unemployment ll

   

 1 (Low SES)

27.7 (26.7, 28.7)

8.74 (8.62, 8.87)

3.17 (3.10, 3.24)

 2

26.6 (25.5, 27.7)

3.56 (3.50, 3.62)

7.46 (7.29, 7.64)

 3

24.3 (23.2, 25.5)

2.16 (2.11, 2.20)

11.3 (11.0, 11.6)

 4 (High SES)

21.6 (20.4, 22.8)

1.21 (1.18, 1.25)

17.7 (17.2, 18.3)

  1. * Confidence interval.
  2. Percentage of the total population 25 and over in the ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) with any college attendance, 1 = smallest percentage with any college, 4 = largest percentage with any college.
  3. Percentage of housing units in the ZCTA with one or more persons per room, 1 = largest percentage with crowding, 4 = smallest percentage with crowding.
  4. § Per capita income in 1999 in the ZCTA, 1 = least income, 4 = most income.
  5. ll Percentage of the total population in the ZCTA civilian labor force that is unemployed, 1 = largest percentage of unemployed, 4 = smallest percentage of unemployed.