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Table 4 Adjusted and crude analysis of the variables associated with self-medication

From: Self-medication in university students from the city of Rio Grande, Brazil

 

Bivariate Analysis

Multivariate Analysis

Variable

PR

(95%CI)

p

PR

(95% CI)

p

Employment

  

0.02

 

0.41

 

 No

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Yes

0.91

(0.842–0.988)

 

0.96

(0.880–1.055)

 

Partner

  

0.03

  

0.75

 No

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Yes

0.90

(0.821–0.992)

 

1.02

(0.920–1.22)

 

Children

  

0.00

  

0.014

 No

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Yes

0.80

(0.690–0.933)

 

0.83

(0.712–0.963)

 

Age

  

0.02

  

0.45

 > 30

1.00

  

1.00

  

 20–30

1.22

(1.05–1.41)

    

 ≤ 19

1.24

(1.06–1.44)

 

1.03

(0.962–1.092)

 

Sex

  

0.01

  

0.03

 Female

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Male

0.92

(0.87–0.98)

 

0.93

(0.879–0.993)

 

Illicit drug use

  

0.38

  

0.05

 No

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Yes

1.00

(0.95–1.13)

 

1.09

(1.001–1.180)

 

Home pharmacy

  

0.00

  

0.00

 No

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Yes

1.40

(1.21–1.62)

 

1.39

(1.201–1.606)

 
  1. First and second level in the hierarchical model.
  2. 95%CI = 95% confidence interval; PR = prevalence ratio.