Table 4 Univariate and multivariate logistic regression with albuminuria as an outcome

Univariate logistic regression

Age, years

1.040 (1.021,1.059)

<0.0001

Sex

          Male

1

          Female

0.560 (0.354, 0.885)

0.01

Ever smoked

          No

1

          Yes

0.485 (0.285,0.825)

0.01

Diabetes mellitus

          No

1

          Yes

7.718 (4.412, 13.5)

<0.001

Average fasting glucose, mmol/L

1.27 (1.192, 1.352)

<0.001

Years diagnosed with DM

1.127 (1.078, 1.179)

<0.001

Hypertension

          No

1

          Yes

2.860 (1.790, 4.560)

<0.001

Systolic blood pressure, mmHg

1.032 (1.019, 1.046)

<0.001

Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg

1.034 (1.013, 1.055)

<0.005

BMI

1.036 (1.004, 1.070)

0.03

Hematuria

          No

1

          Yes

3.079 (1.201, 7.877)

0.02

Multivariate logistic regression

Sex

          Male

1

          Female

0.407 (0.230, 0.771)

0.002

Average fasting glucose, mmol/L

1.200 (1.115, 1.29)

<0.001

Years diagnosed with DM

1.057 (1.004, 1.113)

0.03

Systolic blood pressure, mmHg

1.020 (1.005, 1.035)

0.01

BMI

1.042 (1.001, 1.085)

0.04