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Table 5 Factors associated with health state (HSS) stratified by HIV category, rural South Africa 2010

From: An investigation of factors associated with the health and well-being of HIV-infected or HIV-affected older people in rural South Africa

 

HIV-Infected

HIV-Affected

 

Unadjusted

Adjusted

Unadjusted

Adjusted

 

OR [95% CI]

aOR [95% CI]

OR [95% CI]

aOR [95% CI]

Sex

    

Male

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Female

0.30 [0.17–0.54]

0.20 [0.11–0.37]

0.37 [0.15–0.95]

0.31 [0.12–0.81]

Age group

    

50–59

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

60–69

0.93 [0.51–1.68]

0.94 [0.45–1.95]

0.92 [0.46–1.86]

0.70 [0.30–1.64]

70+

0.51 [0.15–1.76]

0.20 [0.05–0.73]

0.35 [0.18–0.67]

0.25 [0.10–0.58]

Marital Status

    

Never married

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Married

1.22 [0.67–2.21]

0.96 [0.44–2.09]

1.41 [0.77–2.57]

1.53 [0.69–3.39]

Previously married

0.95 [0.42–2.15]

0.86 [0.36–2.06]

1.49 [0.68–3.24]

2.79 [1.11–7.02]

Household Head

    

Self

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Spouse

0.70 [0.37–1.32]

0.95 [0.44–2.06]

1.16 [0.56–2.39]

1.30 [0.48–3.54]

Other

0.79 [0.41–1.52]

0.91[0.43–1.94]

0.89 [0.48–1.64]

1.31 [0.63–2.75]

Education level

    

NFE/AEO

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

6 years or less

1.65 [0.89–3.05]

1.72 [0.87–3.39]

1.38 [0.73–2.64]

1.36 [0.68–2.74]

More than 6 years

1.71 [0.88–3.33]

1.29 [0.63–2.64]

3.76 [1.64–8.63]

4.50 [1.76–11.51]

Source of income

    

None

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Other

2.67 [1.04–6.85]

3.67 [1.15–11.66]

2.59 [0.94–7.12]

1.72 [0.36–8.13]

Grants

1.72 [0.85–3.48]

3.13 [1.34–7.28]

1.14 [0.46–2.83]

1.31 [0.32–5.34]

Wealth quintiles

    

First

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Second

1.68 [0.69–4.09]

2.17 [0.85–5.52]

0.73 [0.31–1.71]

0.78 [0.28–2.18]

Third

1.69 [0.78–3.66]

1.86 [0.77–4.52]

0.87 [0.36–2.09]

0.70 [0.26–1.90]

Fourth

2.23 [1.04–4.76]

2.52 [1.09–5.84]

1.77 [0.65–4.84]

1.49 [0.52–4.23]

Fifth

2.27 [1.00–5.17]

2.65 [0.85–8.19]

0.86 [0.38–1.95]

0.59 [0.22–1.56]

Rural/urban

    

Urban

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Rural

1.26 [0.66–2.39]

1.41 [0.66–2.99]

1.28 [0.51–3.23]

2.05 [0.78–5.36]

  1. aOR = Adjusted Odds Ratios; Adjusted for all covariates listed in the Table.
  2. NFE/AEO = No formal education or adult education only.
  3. Previously married = Separated, divorced and widowed participants.