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Table 2 Impact of selected socio-demographic and other characteristics on infant feeding practice of HIV positive mothers attending PMTCT and ART clinics in Gondar town health institutions from January to May, 2011

From: Infant feeding practice and associated factors of HIV positive mothers attending prevention of mother to child transmission and antiretroviral therapy clinics in Gondar Town health institutions, Northwest Ethiopia

Variables

Infant Feeding Practice

OR (95%CI)

P value

 

Recommended (%)

Not recommended (%)

Crude

Adjusted

 

Age

     

18-24

28(82.4)

6(17.6)

1

1

 

25-29

82(93.2)

6(6.8)

.34(.10-1.14)

.22(.04-1.18)

 

30-34

50(86.2)

8(13.8)

.74(.23-2.37)

.85(.16-4.28)

 

35+

27(93.1)

2(6.9)

.34 (.06-1.86)

.40(.05-3.14)

 

Residence

     

Urban

179(89.5)

21(10.5)

1.06(.12-8.94)

.99(.07-12.66)

 

Rural

8(88.9)

1(11.1)

1

1

 

Religion

     

Orthodox Christian

170(89.9)

19(10.1)

1.57(.42-5.88)

2.50(.43-14.49)

 

Muslim

17(85.0)

3(15.0)

1

1

 

Marital status

     

Married

149(90.3)

16(9.7)

1.47(.53-4.01)

.79(.13-4.75)

 

Single

38(86.4)

6(13.6)

1

1

 

Educational status

     

No formal education

89(89.0)

11(11.0)

1.03(.35-2.96)

3.08(.60-15.69)

 

Primary education

51(91.1)

5(8.9)

1.30(.373-4.55)

2.80(.483-16.23)

 

Secondary and above

47(88.7)

6(11.3)

1

1

 

Occupational status

    

0.026

House wife

108(89.3)

13(10.7)

2.26(.55-9.19)

4.64(.66-32.26)

 

Daily laborer

54(90.0)

6(10.0)

2.45(.53-11.3)

14.63(1.36-156.4)*

 

Government/Private worker/merchants

25(89.3)

3(10.7)

1

1

 

Monthly income

     

< = 200

55(82.1)

12(17.9)

.41(.12-1.38)

.53(.11-2.58)

 

201-300

38(92.7)

3(7.3)

1.15(.24-5.47)

1.60(.23-10.95)

 

301-500

50(94.3)

3(5.7)

1.51(.32-7.14)

3.73(.52-26.32)

 

> 501

44(91.7)

4(8.3)

1

1

 

Place of delivery

     

Health institution

171(91.9)

15(8.1)

4.98(1.77-14.01)*

2.26(.47-10.88)

 

At home

16(69.6)

7(30.4)

1

1

 

Disclosure of HIV status to spouse

    

0.039

   yes

167(91.2)

16(8.8)

3.13(1.09-8.91) *

7.74(1.11-53.97) *

 

   no

20(76.9.5)

6(23.1)

1

1

 

Disclosure of HIV status to family

     

   yes

124(90.5)

13(9.5)

1.36(.55-3.36)

.38(.08-1.72)

 

   no

63(87.5)

9(12.5)

1

1

 

On ART

     

   Yes

123(89.1)

15(10.9)

.89(.34-2.31)

.93(.28-3.07)

 

   no

64(90.1)

7(9.9)

1

1

 

Insufficient milk

    

0.013

   Yes

19(79.2)

5(20.8)

.38(.12-1.16)

.14(.03-.65)*

 

   No

168(90.8)

17(9.2)

1

1

 
  1. Note: 1- reference group
  2. * Statistically significant (p-value < 0.05)