From: Individual and social determinants of multiple chronic disease behavioral risk factors among youth
Rate ratiob 95% CIc | Rate ratiob 95% CIc | Rate ratiob 95% CIc | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||||||
Social characteristics | Social characteristics | Social characteristics | |||||||
Ultimate | Distal | Ultimate | |||||||
Family structure | PMK smoking status | Family structure | |||||||
2 parents | 1 | Referent | Nonsmoker | 1 | Referent | 2 parents | 1 | Referent | |
1 parent | 1.07 | 0.98, 1.17 | Smoker | 1.10 | 1.05, 1.15 | 1 parent | 1.05 | 0.97, 1.12 | |
PMK Education | PMK drinking status | PMK Education | |||||||
Low (< 12 years of school) | 1 | Referent | Nondrinker | 1 | Referent | Low (< 12 years of school) | 1 | Referent | |
High (≥l2 years of school) | 0.94 | 0.88, 1.01 | Drinker | 1.01 | 0.97, 1.06 | High (≥l2 years of school) | 0.98 | 0.92, 1.04 | |
Annual household income | Parent-child relationshipd | 0.99 | 0.99, 1.00 | Annual household income | |||||
< CAN$30,000 | 1 | Referent | Peer smoking | < CAN$30,000 | 1 | Referent | |||
CAN$30,000 -59,999 | 1.01 | 0.94, 1.09 | No peers | 1 | Referent | CAN$30,000 -59,999 | 1.01 | 0.94, 1.08 | |
CAN$60,000 -89,999 | 1.07 | 0.98, 1.16 | A few peers | 1.14 | 1.06, 1.22 | CAN$60,000 -89,999 | 1.09 | 1.00, 1.17 | |
≥CAN$90,000 | 1.03 | 0.93, 1.13 | Most/All peers | 1.41 | 1.27, 1.56 | ≥CAN$90,000 | 1.04 | 0.96, 1.14 | |
Time | Peer drinking | Distal | |||||||
1 (Cycle 4) | 1 | Referent | No peers | 1 | Referent | PMK smoking status | |||
2 (Cycle 5) | 1.10 | 1.05, 1.16 | A few peers | 1.13 | 1.06, 1.21 | Nonsmoker | 1 | Referent | |
3 (Cycle 6) | 1.41 | 1.34, 1.49 | Most/All peers | 1.26 | 1.17, 1.37 | Smoker | 1.10 | 1.05, 1.15 | |
Intercept | 2.10 | 1.94, 2.29 | Peer-child relationshipe | 0.99 | 0.98, 1.00 | PMK drinking status | |||
Time | Nondrinker | 1 | Referent | ||||||
1 (Cycle 4) | 1 | Referent | Drinker | 1.01 | 0.97, 1.05 | ||||
2 (Cycle 5) | 1.06 | 1.01, 1.11 | Parent-child relationshipd | 0.99 | 0.99, 1.00 | ||||
3 (Cycle 6) | 1.16 | 1.09, 1.24 | Peer smoking | ||||||
Intercept | 2.75 | 2.45, 3.08 | No peers | 1 | Referent | ||||
A few peers | 1.14 | 1.06, 1.22 | |||||||
Most/All peers | 1.41 | 1.27, 1.57 | |||||||
Peer drinking | |||||||||
No peers | 1 | Referent | |||||||
A few peers | 1.13 | 1.06, 1.21 | |||||||
Most/All peers | 1.26 | 1.17, 1.36 | |||||||
Peer-child relationshipe | 0.99 | 0.98, 1.00 | |||||||
Time | |||||||||
1 (Cycle 4) | 1 | Referent | |||||||
2 (Cycle 5) | 1.05 | 1.00, 1.11 | |||||||
3 (Cycle 6) | 1.15 | 1.08, 1.23 | |||||||
Intercept | 2.71 | 2.39, 3.07 | |||||||
-2 Log Lf | 1349.28 | 1117.23 | 1107.07 | ||||||
Log L ratiog | 22.03*** | 254.07*** | 264.24*** | ||||||
DF | 5 | 8 | 13 |