|  | Participants who report that teenagers are a serious problem | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Category | N1 | %2 | OR3 | P4 | 95% CI5 | |
Health | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Physical health (SF-12 v.2) Higher score = better | n/a | n/a | 1.00 | 0.677 | Â | (0.99 -1.01) | |
Mental health (SF-12 v.2) Higher score = better | n/a | n/a | 1.01 | 0.388 | Â | (0.99 -1.02) | |
Health service use | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Number of GP visits (last 12 months) | None | 244 | 19.35 | 1.00 | Â | Â | |
 | 1 to 6 | 817 | 21.19 | 1.33 | 0.012 | (1.06 -1.66) | |
 | 7 or more | 271 | 30.52 | 1.98 | < 0.001* | (1.40 -2.79) | |
Number of GP visits for a psychological issue (last 12 months) | None | 969 | 20.11 | 1.00 | Â | Â | |
 | 1 or more | 342 | 30.40 | 1.34 | 0.033 | (1.02 -1.76) | |
Individual | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Sex | Male | 490 | 20.43 | 1.00 | Â | Â | |
 | Female | 842 | 23.32 | 0.96 | 0.645 | (0.82 - 1.13) | |
Ethnic group | White UK | 1074 | 21.48 | 1.00 | Â | Â | |
 | Other | 257 | 25.73 | 1.24 | 0.105 | (0.96 -1.60) | |
Household structure | Cohabiting | 489 | 23.37 | 1.00 | Â | Â | |
 | Single | 832 | 21.54 | 0.92 | 0.335 | (0.78 -1.09) | |
Age group (years) | 65 or older | 209 | 14.09 | 1.00 | Â | Â | |
 | 55 to 64 | 160 | 19.88 | 1.37 | 0.003 | (1.11 -1.70) | |
 | 40 to 54 | 373 | 24.21 | 2.72 | < 0.001* | (1.75 -4.23) | |
 | 25 to 39 | 437 | 26.52 | 2.10 | < 0.001* | (1.54 -2.85) | |
 | 16 to 24 | 136 | 29.18 | 2.72 | < 0.001* | (1.75 -4.23) | |
Living with children | No | 794 | 19.53 | 1.00 | Â | Â | |
 | Yes | 527 | 27.64 | 1.16 | 0.109 | (0.97 -1.39) | |
Educational qualifications | 1 or more | 396 | 25.26 | 1.00 | Â | Â | |
 | None | 936 | 21.18 | 0.88 | 0.133 | (0.75 -1.04) | |
Problems paying bills | Never | 936 | 20.40 | 1.00 | Â | Â | |
 | Sometimes | 396 | 27.89 | 1.39 | 0.004 | (1.11 -1.73) | |
Home Psychosocial Environment | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Feel safe at home | Yes | 1,219 | 21.6 | 1.00 | Â | Â | |
 | No | 113 | 31.04 | 0.92 | 0.621 | (0.65 -1.30) | |
Feel in control at home | Yes | 1,227 | 21.53 | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â |
 | No | 105 | 34.09 | 1.23 | 0.356 | (0.79 -1.93) | |
Feel privacy at home | Yes | 1,253 | 22 | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â |
 | No | 79 | 38 | 0.86 | 0.391 | (0.60 -1.22) | |
Self-esteem from home | Yes | 1,173 | 21.08 | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â |
 | No | 159 | 35.89 | 1.38 | 0.076 | (0.97 -1.97) | |
 |  | Participants who report that teenagers are a serious problem | |||||
Variable | Category | N 1 | % 2 | OR 3 | P 4 | 95% CI 5 | |
Neighbourhood Psychosocial Environment | |||||||
Safe neighbourhood | Yes | 825 | 18.43 | 1.00 | Â | Â | |
 | No | 507 | 33.09 | 1.94 | < 0.001* | (1.66 -2.28) | |
Informal controls in neighbourhood | Yes | 947 | 20.23 | 1.00 | Â | Â | |
 | No | 385 | 29.01 | 0.92 | 0.472 | (0.73 -1.16) | |
Good neighbourhood reputation | Yes | 154 | 14.47 | 1.00 | Â | Â | |
 | No | 1,178 | 23.83 | 1.45 | 0.033 | (1.03 -2.05) | |
Tolerant neighbourhood | Yes | 1,120 | 21.92 | 1.00 | Â | Â | |
 | No | 212 | 23.61 | 0.75 | 0.096 | (0.53 -1.05) | |
Trust neighbours | Yes | 700 | 18.13 | 1.00 | Â | Â | |
 | No | 632 | 29.45 | 1.59 | < 0.001* | (1.25 -2.04) | |
Efficacy | Yes | 1,027 | 20.22 | 1.00 | Â | Â | |
 | No | 305 | 32.87 | 1.28 | 0.064 | (0.99 -1.67) | |
Neighbourhood belonging | Yes | 975 | 19.98 | 1.00 | Â | Â | |
 | No | 357 | 31.65 | 1.30 | 0.074 | (0.97 -1.73) | |
Self-esteem from neighbourhood | Yes | 950 | 18.89 | 1.00 | Â | Â | |
 | No | 382 | 38.98 | 1.66 | < 0.001* | (1.39 -1.99) | |
Neighbourhood decline in last 2 years | No decline | 878 | 19.24 | 1.00 | Â | Â | |
 | Declined | 351 | 41.20 | 2.53 | < 0.001* | (1.92 -3.32) | |
Social networks and connections with neighbourhood | |||||||
Meet with relatives | ≥ weekly | 379 | 18.18 | 1.00 |  |  | |
 | < weekly | 953 | 24.29 | 1.56 | < 0.001* | (1.23 -1.98) | |
Meet with friends | ≥ weekly | 282 | 18.44 | 1.00 |  |  | |
 | < weekly | 1,050 | 23.44 | 1.05 | 0.725 | (0.80 -1.38) | |
Social support | Someone | 907 | 19.21 | 1.00 | Â | Â | |
 | Nobody | 425 | 33.02 | 1.77 | < 0.001* | (1.36 -2.29) | |
Contact with neighbours | < weekly | 282 | 19.65 | 1.00 | Â | Â | |
 | ≥ weekly | 1,050 | 22.96 | 1.37 | 0.007 | (1.09 -1.73) | |
Length of residence in neighbourhood (years) | < 2 | 202 | 20.76 | 1.00 | Â | Â | |
 | ≥ 2 | 1,072 | 22.05 | 1.23 | 0.238 | (0.87 -1.73) | |
Walk around neighbourhood | < weekly | 196 | 17.58 | 1.00 | Â | Â | |
 | ≥ weekly | 1,132 | 23.38 | 1.63 | 0.011 | (1.12 -2.37) |