From: Diabetes mellitus type 2 in urban Ghana: characteristics and associated factors
Parameter | aOR for diabetes (95% CI) | aOR for diabetes without hypertension (95% CI) | aOR for diabetes with hypertension (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|
Residence (Kumasi outskirts) | 1.93 (1.27-2.93) | 1.78 (1.12-2.84) | 1.96 (1.16-3.31) |
Triglycerides ≥ 1.695 mmol/l | 1.83 (1.13-2.97) | - | 2.46 (1.40-4.32) |
Increased waist-to-hip ratio a | 2.63 (1.76-3.93) | 2.92 (1.85-4.61) | 2.93 (1.79-4.81) |
Diabetes family history, positive | 3.79 (2.60-5.51) | 3.92 (2.56-6.01) | 3.72 (2.35-5.88) |
Type of main work (light) | 0.44 (0.25-0.78) | 0.50 (0.26-0.96) | 0.30 (0.15-0.59) |
Working time > 40 h/week | 1.76 (1.20-2.57) | 1.85 (1.19-2.87) | 1.84 (1.15-2.95) |
Illiteracy | 1.95 (1.28-2.97) | 2.27 (1.43-3.62) | - |
Unemployment | 4.23 (2.33-7.65) | 2.58 (1.30-5.12) | 5.71 (2.95-11.06) |
Crowded living condition b | 2.78 (1.71-4.51) | 2.59 (1.53-4.40) | 3.58 (1.97-6.48) |
Carbohydrate < 55% of energy | 1.63 (1.12-2.35) | - | 2.02 (1.27-3.22) |