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Table 1 Region and country-specific estimates of asthma prevalence by 3 definitions

From: Global asthma prevalence in adults: findings from the cross-sectional world health survey

  

Asthma Prevalence (%)2

Region1

Country

Doctor

Diagnosed Asthma

Clinical Asthma

Wheezing Symptoms

Africa

Burkina Faso

2.02

2.26

5.32

 

Chad

3.68

3.94

7.64

 

Comoros3

7.55

7.80

12.85

 

Congo3

4.65

4.79

7.93

 

Cote d'Iviore3

4.22

4.59

7.70

 

Ethiopia

2.00

2.00

5.53

 

Ghana

3.65

3.77

4.88

 

Kenya

2.86

3.12

6.22

 

Malawi

4.62

4.67

7.76

 

Mali

2.65

2.82

4.77

 

Mauritania

6.95

7.54

11.78

 

Mauritius

3.88

3.92

6.88

 

Namibia

3.16

3.39

8.14

 

Senegal

3.43

3.72

8.40

 

South Africa5

5.92

6.09

12.40

 

Swaziland5

8.74

9.69

15.37

 

Zambia4

2.83

2.96

6.25

 

Zimbabwe

2.28

2.52

5.48

 

Regional Sub-total

3.94

4.19

7.75

Americas

Brazil

12.44

12.98

22.56

 

Dominican

9.63

9.97

12.39

 

Ecuador

2.03

2.13

3.83

 

Guatemala4

2.26

2.42

11.95

 

Mexico

2.39

2.39

3.87

 

Paraguay

6.08

6.40

12.74

 

Uruguay

8.60

9.10

12.02

 

Regional Sub-total

4.27

4.40

7.61

Eastern Mediterranean

Morocco5

2.76

2.84

11.65

 

Pakistan

3.12

3.13

5.02

 

Tunisia

2.74

2.79

7.21

 

United Arab Emirates

5.30

2.79

7.21

 

Regional Sub-total

2.93

2.99

7.60

Europe

Austria4

7.46

7.63

9.48

 

Belgium4

9.83

10.00

17.22

 

Bosnia Herzegovina5

1.30

1.41

4.01

 

Crotia3

4.38

4.57

8.66

 

Czech Republic

4.56

4.71

6.32

 

Denmark4

9.50

10.19

15.40

 

Estonia

2.00

1.99

6.94

 

Finland

9.39

10.24

17.19

 

France

10.43

10.59

15.20

 

Georgia

2.09

2.15

4.83

 

Germany4

7.58

7.55

9.25

 

Greece4

6.60

6.84

10.14

 

Hungary

7.66

7.66

14.72

 

Ireland

9.41

9.19

11.39

 

Israel

7.59

8.54

14.98

 

Italy4

6.05

6.26

8.98

 

Kazakhstan

1.43

1.47

3.36

 

Latvia

2.70

2.70

5.90

 

Luxembourg

9.16

9.44

16.63

 

Netherlands4

15.17

15.32

22.71

 

Norway

11.05

12.32

15.05

 

Portugal

7.83

7.83

8.72

 

Russia3

2.50

2.57

4.98

 

Slovakia

4.11

4.10

7.41

 

Slovenia4

8.70

8.66

11.91

 

Spain5

6.79

7.12

12.78

 

Sweden

20.09

20.18

21.60

 

Turkey

2.06

2.11

11.34

 

UK4

17.59

18.15

22.59

 

Ukraine

2.77

2.90

11.13

 

Regional Sub-total

5.1

5.28

10.71

South East Asia

Bangladesh

2.91

3.23

8.63

 

India3

3.16

3.30

9.63

 

Myanmar

2.36

2.41

3.47

 

Nepal

2.04

2.16

14.37

 

Sri Lanka

2.60

2.75

6.35

 

Regional Sub-total

3.24

3.39

9.71

Western Pacific

Australia3

20.96

21.51

27.39

 

China3

0.19

1.42

1.73

 

Laos

2.72

3.02

5.16

 

Malaysia

5.21

5.51

7.55

 

Philippines

7.21

7.46

11.01

 

Vietnam

0.82

1.04

2.05

 

Regional Sub-total

5.85

6.17

8.88

Worldwide

(95%CI)

 

4.27

(4.17; 4.36)

4.46

(4.36; 4.55)

8.61

(8.48; 8.74)

  1. 1 World Health Organization definition of regions
  2. 2 All asthma prevalence estimates were calculated using post satisfaction weights unless otherwise indicated
  3. 3 Post stratification weights were not available from these countries, so sampling weights were used in calculating the prevalence estimates
  4. 4 Weights were not provided these countries
  5. 5 Standard errors were missing due to a sampling unit