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Table 1 Observed values of HRQoL by smoking status (N = 13,241) in English general population

From: Smoking and health-related quality of life in English general population: implications for economic evaluations

Smoking status

% of N

Mean*

SD*

Range*

M**

SC**

UA**

PD**

AD**

Never smoker

46.9

.8839

.2069

-.484,1

15.04

4.19

13.66

28.20

15.26

Ex-occasional smoker

5.4

.8825

.1891

-.016,1

16.86

4.13

15.48

30.65

16.05

Ex-regular smoker

26.0

.8225

.2512

-.594,1

25.49

7.46

21.62

41.76

18.99

Light smoker

7.2

.8724

.2187

-.184,1

13.38

4.90

11.73

29.56

20.15

Moderate smoker

8.6

.8474

.2432

-.239,1

17.17

5.45

16.65

32.21

23.91

Heavy smoker

5.9

.7739

.3088

-.594,1

26.70

10.42

25.06

41.90

31.92

  1. * Observed EQ-5D tariff
  2. ** Observed frequency (%) of "some" or "severe" problems in EQ-5D dimensions
  3. M = Mobility; SC = Self-care; UA = Usual Activity; PD = Pain/discomfort;
  4. AD = Anxiety/depression)
  5. Based on Health Survey for England 2006