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Table 3 Exposure to IUD or sterilization counselling and attitudes among women unwilling to try the method in the future†

From: Factors impacting knowledge and use of long acting and permanent contraceptive methods by postpartum HIV positive and negative women in Cape Town, South Africa: a cross-sectional study

 

HIV Positive

HIV Negative

P-value*

 

n (%)

n (%)

 
 

n = 265

n = 273

 

Counselled by provider on family planning methods

   

   Yes

128(48.3%)

160(58.6%)

0.017

   No

137(51.7%)

113(41.4%)

 
 

n = 128

n = 160

 

Counselled by provider on IUD †

   

   Yes

10(7.8%)

16(10.0%)

0.520

   No

118(92.2%)

144(90.0%)

 

Overall opinion of IUD

   

   Favourable

210(79.3%)

188(68.9%)

0.001

   Unfavourable

34(12.8%)

70(25.6%)

 

   No opinion

21(7.9%)

15(5.5%)

 
 

n = 44

n = 52

 

Reasons for not using IUD in future ‡

   

   Prefer sterilization/already sterilized

11(25.0%)

13(25.0%)

1.00

   Concern about/Fear of Insertion and removal procedure

9(20.5%)

11(21.2%)

0.933

   Not sure if safe with current health status

9(20.5%)

2(3.9%)

0.021

   More info needed

5(11.4%)

4(7.7%)

0.728

   Don't know enough or scared

4(9.1%)

4(7.7%)

1.00

   Unsure

5(11.4%)

8(15.4%)

0.766

 

n = 128

n = 160

 

Counselled by provider on female sterilization†

   

   Yes

74(57.8%)

74(46.3%)

0.051

   No

54(42.2%)

86(53.8%)

 

Overall opinion of Sterilization

   

   Favourable

201(75.9%)

196(71.8%)

0.561

   Unfavourable

43(16.2%)

51(18.7%)

 

   No opinion

21(7.9%)

26(9.5%)

 
 

n = 57

n = 80

 

Reasons for not using sterilization in future §

   

   Permanent

30(52.6%)

57(71.3%)

0.026

   Surgical procedure

10(17.5%)

22(27.5%)

0.175

   Too young/not married

18(31.6%)

25(31.3%)

0.967

   Need more information

3 (5.3%)

16(20.0%)

0.014

   Afraid of procedure

13(22.8%)

16(20.0%)

0.692

   No protection against STIs and HIV

3(5.3%)

3(3.8%)

0.693

  1. *P-values for comparisons using Chi-squared and Fisher's exact
  2. †Denominator is women who received family planning counselling
  3. ‡Participants could report several reasons; those shown where n > 5. Denominator is women not willing to try the IUD in the future
  4. §Participants could report several reasons; those shown where n > 5. Denominator is women not willing to try female sterilization in the future.